php过滤html标记属性类用法实例_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php 过滤html标记属性类及其用法。是PHP项目开发中比较常见的实用技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：

HtmlAttributeFilter.class.php类文件如下：

array('href','class'),'span'=>array('class')) 
  private $_ignore = array();  // 忽略过滤的标记 例如:array('span','img') 
 
 
  /** 处理HTML,过滤不保留的属性 
  * @param String $str 源字符串 
  * @return String 
  */ 
  public function strip($str){ 
    $this->_str = $str; 
 
    if(is_string($this->_str) && strlen($this->_str)>0){ // 判断字符串 
 
      $this->_str = strtolower($this->_str); // 转成小写 
 
      $res = $this->findElements(); 
      if(is_string($res)){ 
        return $res; 
      } 
      $nodes = $this->findAttributes($res); 
      $this->removeAttributes($nodes); 
    } 
    return $this->_str; 
  } 
 
  /** 设置允许的属性 
  * @param Array $param 
  */ 
  public function setAllow($param=array()){ 
    $this->_allow = $param; 
  } 
 
  /** 设置特例 
  * @param Array $param 
  */ 
  public function setException($param=array()){ 
    $this->_exception = $param; 
  } 
 
  /** 设置忽略的标记 
  * @param Array $param 
  */ 
  public function setIgnore($param=array()){ 
    $this->_ignore = $param; 
  } 
 
  /** 搜寻需要处理的元素 */ 
  private function findElements(){ 
    $nodes = array(); 
    preg_match_all("/\n]+)([^>]*)>/i", $this->_str, $elements); 
    foreach($elements[1] as $el_key => $element){ 
      if($elements[2][$el_key]){ 
        $literal = $elements[0][$el_key]; 
        $element_name = $elements[1][$el_key]; 
        $attributes = $elements[2][$el_key]; 
        if(is_array($this->_ignore) && !in_array($element_name, $this->_ignore)){ 
          $nodes[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$element_name, 'attributes'=>$attributes); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
 
    if(!$nodes[0]){ 
      return $this->_str; 
    }else{ 
      return $nodes; 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 搜寻属性 
  * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素 
  */ 
  private function findAttributes($nodes){ 
    foreach($nodes as &$node){ 
      preg_match_all("/([^ =]+)\s*=\s*[\"|']{0,1}([^\"']*)[\"|']{0,1}/i", $node['attributes'], $attributes); 
      if($attributes[1]){ 
        foreach($attributes[1] as $att_key=>$att){ 
          $literal = $attributes[0][$att_key]; 
          $attribute_name = $attributes[1][$att_key]; 
          $value = $attributes[2][$att_key]; 
          $atts[] = array('literal'=>$literal, 'name'=>$attribute_name, 'value'=>$value); 
        } 
      }else{ 
        $node['attributes'] = null; 
      } 
      $node['attributes'] = $atts; 
      unset($atts); 
    } 
    return $nodes; 
  } 
 
  /** 移除属性 
  * @param Array $nodes 需要处理的元素 
  */ 
  private function removeAttributes($nodes){ 
    foreach($nodes as $node){ 
      $node_name = $node['name']; 
      $new_attributes = ''; 
      if(is_array($node['attributes'])){ 
        foreach($node['attributes'] as $attribute){ 
          if((is_array($this->_allow) && in_array($attribute['name'], $this->_allow)) || $this->isException($node_name, $attribute['name'], $this->_exception)){ 
            $new_attributes = $this->createAttributes($new_attributes, $attribute['name'], $attribute['value']); 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      $replacement = ($new_attributes) ? "" : ""; 
      $this->_str = preg_replace('/'.$this->protect($node['literal']).'/', $replacement, $this->_str); 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 判断是否特例 
  * @param String $element_name  元素名 
  * @param String $attribute_name 属性名 
  * @param Array $exceptions   允许的特例 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  private function isException($element_name, $attribute_name, $exceptions){ 
    if(array_key_exists($element_name, $this->_exception)){ 
      if(in_array($attribute_name, $this->_exception[$element_name])){ 
        return true; 
      } 
    } 
    return false; 
  } 
 
  /** 创建属性 
  * @param String $new_attributes 
  * @param String $name 
  * @param String $value 
  * @return String 
  */ 
  private function createAttributes($new_attributes, $name, $value){ 
    if($new_attributes){ 
      $new_attributes .= " "; 
    } 
    $new_attributes .= "$name=\"$value\""; 
    return $new_attributes; 
  } 
 
 
  /** 特殊字符转义 
  * @param String $str 源字符串 
  * @return String 
  */ 
  private function protect($str){ 
    $conversions = array( 
      "^" => "\^",  
      "[" => "\[",  
      "." => "\.",  
      "$" => "\$",  
      "{" => "\{",  
      "*" => "\*",  
      "(" => "\(",  
      "\\" => "\\\\",  
      "/" => "\/",  
      "+" => "\+",  
      ")" => "\)",  
      "|" => "\|",  
      "?" => "\?",  
      " "\" => "\>"  
    ); 
    return strtr($str, $conversions); 
  } 
 
} // class end 
 
?>

demo示例代码如下：

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'; $obj = new HtmlAttributeFilter(); // 允许id属性 $obj->setAllow(array('id')); $obj->setException(array( 'a' => array('href'), // a 标签允许有 href属性特例 'ul' => array('class') // ul 标签允许有 class属性特例 )); // img 标签忽略,不过滤任何属性 $obj->setIgnore(array('img')); echo 'source str:
'; echo htmlspecialchars($str).'

'; echo 'filter str:
'; echo htmlspecialchars($obj->strip($str)); ?>