lnmp搭建之php5.5.34的安装

1.下载php5.5.34版本的php

解压

2.创建php-fpm用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

3. cd php5.5.34

执行：

4.编译：【借鉴阿明linux的配置选项】

./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-ftp \--enable-mbstring \--enable-exif \--enable-zend-multibyte \--disable-ipv6 \--with-pear \--with-curl \--with-openssl

2.编译/安装后

1)拷贝配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

2)拷贝脚本：

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 可以去编辑的只是一个启动的shell脚本

3)修改权限php-fpm

授予其执行的权限：

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

4) 启动， service php-fpm start

注意配置文件: php-fpm.conf

5）启动之前你也可以检查一下配置文件的正确性：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

6)启动

流程下来，觉得mysql的安装有点类似。

错误以及解决方案：

1.configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

See `config.log' for more details

yum install -y gcc

2.

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install -y libxml2.x86_64 libxml2-devel.x86_64

3.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's 

 yum install -y openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64
4.
error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in /include/curl/
yum install -y curl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64
5.checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

测试结果:
6.
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
这个搓错误，不是安装libjpeg 和libjpeg-devel 
应该是：
 yum install -y libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64
7.
mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
发现yum源没有这个安装包，就要扩展yum源了：
 yum install -y epel-release.noarch
然后查找文件
yum install -y libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64
8.
error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
9.启动的时候的错误：
[root@ip5 php-5.5.34]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
[27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'
[27-Apr-2016 17:24:21] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 failed
说明是没有启动php-fpm 的配置文件，那么，我们只需要去其安装路径中重命名：php-fpm.conf.defult 重名为：php-fpm.conf
10.启动php的-fpm的时候，出现:
启动php-fpm的时候，这个提示不知道为啥？
[root@daiqing php-5.5.31]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [14-Jan-2016 06:16:59] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php-fpm'
[14-Jan-2016 06:16:59] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
failed
    原因分析i：
    创建用户没有成功，useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 
11.编译的时候i，出现参数：
    --enable-zend-multibyte :
    该编译参数已经不存在了。
12. 查看php的编译参数：
    /usr/local/php/bin/php -i  |head