PHP调试凶器Xdebug安装配置教程

程序员文章站 2022-04-29 20:00:30

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PHP调试利器Xdebug安装配置教程

  作者:zhanhailiang 日期:2013-03-11

1.简述

引用官方描述：

The Xdebug extension helps you debugging your script by providing a lot of valuable debug information.

2.安装配置教程

# 下载xdebug安装包linux-06bq:/data/software/ # wget http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.2.1.tgzlinux-06bq:/data/software/ # tar zxvf xdebug-2.2.1.tgzlinux-06bq:/data/software/ # cd xdebug-2.2.1/ # 编译安装xdebuglinux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # phpizelinux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/services/php/bin/php-config --enable-xdebuglinux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # makelinux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # sudo make installInstalling shared extensions:     /usr/local/services/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/   +----------------------------------+  |                                                                      |  |   INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS                                          |  |   =========================                                          |  |                                                                      |  |   See http://xdebug.org/install.php#configure-php for instructions   |  |   on how to enable Xdebug for PHP.                                   |  |                                                                      |  |   Documentation is available online as well:                         |  |   - A list of all settings:  http://xdebug.org/docs-settings.php     |  |   - A list of all functions: http://xdebug.org/docs-functions.php    |  |   - Profiling instructions:  http://xdebug.org/docs-profiling2.php   |  |   - Remote debugging:        http://xdebug.org/docs-debugger.php     |  |                                                                      |  |                                                                      |  |   NOTE: Please disregard the message                                 |  |       You should add "extension=xdebug.so" to php.ini                |  |   that is emitted by the PECL installer. This does not work for      |  |   Xdebug.                                                            |  |                                                                      |  +----------------------------------+linux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # cp /usr/local/services/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xdebug.so /usr/local/services/php/extensions/ # 修改php配置文件################################################################add the following line to php.ini:     zend_extension="/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug.so"     (for non-threaded use of PHP, for example the CLI, CGI or Apache 1.3 module)or:    zend_extension_ts="/wherever/you/put/it/xdebug.so"     (for threaded usage of PHP, for example the Apache 2 work MPM or the the ISAPI module). Note: In case you compiled PHP yourself and used --enable-debug you would have touse zend_extension_debug=. From PHP 5.3 onwards, you always need to use thezend_extension PHP.ini setting name, and not zend_extension_ts, nor zend_extension_debug.However, your compile options (ZTS/normal build; debug/non-debug) still need to matchwith what PHP is using.################################################################linux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # vim /usr/local/services/php/etc/php.ini # zend_extension=/usr/local/services/php/extensions/xdebug.so # 检测xdebug是否加载成功（两种方法，php -m或输出phpinfo()结果）linux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # php -m|grep xdebugxdebuglinux-06bq:/data/software/xdebug-2.2.1/ # php -r "phpinfo();" |grep xdebugxdebugxdebug support => enabledxdebug.auto_trace => Off => Offxdebug.cli_color => 0 => 0xdebug.collect_assignments => Off => Offxdebug.collect_includes => On => Onxdebug.collect_params => 0 => 0xdebug.collect_return => Off => Offxdebug.collect_vars => Off => Offxdebug.coverage_enable => On => Onxdebug.default_enable => On => Onxdebug.dump.COOKIE => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.ENV => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.FILES => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.GET => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.POST => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.REQUEST => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.SERVER => no value => no valuexdebug.dump.SESSION => no value => no valuexdebug.dump_globals => On => Onxdebug.dump_once => On => Onxdebug.dump_undefined => Off => Offxdebug.extended_info => On => Onxdebug.file_link_format => no value => no valuexdebug.idekey => no value => no valuexdebug.max_nesting_level => 100 => 100xdebug.overload_var_dump => On => Onxdebug.profiler_aggregate => Off => Offxdebug.profiler_append => Off => Offxdebug.profiler_enable => Off => Offxdebug.profiler_enable_trigger => Off => Offxdebug.profiler_output_dir => /tmp => /tmpxdebug.profiler_output_name => cachegrind.out.%p => cachegrind.out.%pxdebug.remote_autostart => Off => Offxdebug.remote_connect_back => Off => Offxdebug.remote_cookie_expire_time => 3600 => 3600xdebug.remote_enable => Off => Offxdebug.remote_handler => dbgp => dbgpxdebug.remote_host => localhost => localhostxdebug.remote_log => no value => no valuexdebug.remote_mode => req => reqxdebug.remote_port => 9000 => 9000xdebug.scream => Off => Offxdebug.show_exception_trace => Off => Offxdebug.show_local_vars => Off => Offxdebug.show_mem_delta => Off => Offxdebug.trace_enable_trigger => Off => Offxdebug.trace_format => 0 => 0xdebug.trace_options => 0 => 0xdebug.trace_output_dir => /tmp => /tmpxdebug.trace_output_name => trace.%c => trace.%cxdebug.var_display_max_children => 128 => 128xdebug.var_display_max_data => 512 => 512xdebug.var_display_max_depth => 3 => 3OLDPWD => /data/software/xdebug-2.2.1_SERVER["OLDPWD"] => /data/software/xdebug-2.2.1 # 最后重启服务器或php-fpm即可(根据当前服务器加载PHP模式而定)

3.测试用例

简单的测试用例如下：

header( 'X-Test: Testing' );setcookie( "TestCookie", "test-value" );var_dump( xdebug_get_headers() );

输出如下：

array(2) {  [0] =>  string(15) "X-Test: Testing"  [1] =>  string(33) "Set-Cookie: TestCookie=test-value"}

高级测试用例——查看变量的zval值

$a = array(1, 2, 3);$b =& $a;$c =& $a[2]; xdebug_debug_zval('a');

输出如下：

a: (refcount=2, is_ref=1)=array(3) {  [0] =>(refcount=1, is_ref=0)=  int(1)  [1] =>(refcount=1, is_ref=0)=  int(2)  [2] =>(refcount=2, is_ref=1)=  int(3)}