Visual Studio 2013+OpenCV2.4.10环境搭建教程

opencv是一个使用起来非常方便的开放视觉库。本文详细讲解如何在win8.1+visual studio 2013环境下配置opencv2.4.10

工具：opencv2.4.10

方法/步骤：

这里用的opencv版本是2.4.10，可以在opencv的官网上免费下载。软件大小约为350m。

下载完毕后，双击打开“opencv-2.4.10”，选择解压目录。我这里选择解压目录为d盘。确认解压目录后，点击“extract“。解压完成后，在opencv文件夹中生成两个文件夹。

配置环境变量，这里用的是win8.1专业版。控制面板-系统和安全-系统-高级系统设置，在打开的系统属性对话框中，选择”高级“，”环境变量“，在用户变量中点击”新建“，变量名：opencv，变量值：d:\opencv\build

在用户变量中选择“path”，在其末尾添值;d:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin（注意有分号）。到此环境变量配置完毕。重启电脑或注销电脑，使环境变量生效。

接下来在visual studio 2013进行配置。打开visual studio 2013，文件—新建—项目，选择"visula c++"—"win32控制台应用程序".（向导中选择空项目）

打开记事本，将以下内容保存成“opencvdebug.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project toolsversion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<importgroup label="propertysheets" />
<propertygroup label="usermacros" />
<propertygroup>

<includepath>d:\opencv\build\include;d:\opencv\build\include\opencv;d:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(includepath)</includepath>
<librarypath>d:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(librarypath)</librarypath>
</propertygroup>
<itemdefinitiongroup>
<link>
<additionaldependencies>opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(additionaldependencies)</additionaldependencies>
</link>

</itemdefinitiongroup>

<itemgroup />

</project>

打开记事本，将以下内容保存成“opencvrelease.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project toolsversion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<importgroup label="propertysheets" />
<propertygroup label="usermacros" />
<propertygroup>
<includepath>d:\opencv\build\include;d:\opencv\build\include\opencv;d:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(includepath)</includepath>

<librarypath>d:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(librarypath)</librarypath>
</propertygroup>

<itemdefinitiongroup>
<link>
<additionaldependencies>opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;%(additionaldependencies)</additionaldependencies>
</link>
</itemdefinitiongroup>

<itemgroup />

</project>

在属性管理器中将之前保存的两个文件添加进去。到此配置完成。

在源文件中添加“源.cpp",并导入一张图片。在源文件中中输入一段代码测试。测试成功。

#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv[])

{

iplimage* src = cvloadimage("1.jpg",cv_load_image_grayscale);
cvnamedwindow("src", cv_window_autosize);
cvshowimage("src", src);
cvwaitkey(0);
cvreleaseimage(&src);
cvdestroyallwindows();
return 0;

}

end

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。