JavaScript 完成注册页面表单校验的实例
程序员文章站
2022-04-29 08:09:19
1、步骤分析
第一步：确定事件(onsubmit)并为其绑定一个函数
第二步：书写这个函数(获取用户输入的数据<获取数据时需要在指定位置定义一个 id>...
1、步骤分析
第一步：确定事件(onsubmit)并为其绑定一个函数
第二步：书写这个函数(获取用户输入的数据<获取数据时需要在指定位置定义一个 id>)
第三步：对用户输入的数据进行判断
第四步：数据合法(让表单提交)
第五步：数据非法(给出错误提示信息，不让表单提交)
问题：如何控制表单提交？
关于事件 onsubmit：一般用于表单提交的位置，那么需要在定义函数的时候给出一个 返回值。
onsubmit = return checkform()
2、完成注册页面表单校验
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>注册页面</title>
<script>
function checkform(){
//alert("aa");
/**校验用户名*/
//1.获取用户输入的数据
var uvalue=document.getelementbyid("user").value;
//alert(uvalue);
if(uvalue==""){
//2.给出错误提示信息
alert("用户名不能为空");
return false;
}
/**校验密码*/
var pvalue=document.getelementbyid("password").value;
if(pvalue==""){ //注意空的表示方法
alert("密码不能为空");
return false;
}
/** 校验确认密码*/
var rpvalue=document.getelementbyid("repassword").value;
if(rpvalue!=pvalue){
alert("两次密码输入不一致！");
return false;
}
/**校验邮箱*/
var evalue=document.getelementbyid("email").value;
if(！/^([a-za-z0-9_-])+@([a-za-z0-9_-])+(.[a-za-z0-9_-])+/.test(evalue)){
alert("邮箱格式不正确！");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1px" align="center" width="1300px" cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px">
<!--1.logo部分-->
<tr>
<td>
<!--嵌套一个一行三列的表格-->
<table border="1px" width="100%">
<tr height="50px">
<td width="33.3%">
<img src="../img/logo2.png" height="47px" />
</td>
<td width="33.3%">
<img src="../img/header.png" height="47px"/>
</td>
<td width="33.3%">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >登录</a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >注册</a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >购物车</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<!--2.导航栏部分-->
<tr height="50px" >
<td bgcolor="black">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font size="3" color="white">首页</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">手机数码</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">电脑办公</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">鞋靴箱包</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">家用电器</font></a>
</td>
</tr>
<!--3.注册表单-->
<tr>
<td height="600px" background="../img/regist_bg.jpg">
<!--嵌套一个十行二列的表格-->
<form action="#" method="get" name="regform" onsubmit="return checkform()">
<table border="1px" width="750px" height="400px" align="center" cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px" bgcolor="white">
<tr height="40px">
<td colspan="2">
<font size="4">会员注册</font> user register
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="user" size="35px" id="user"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password" size="35px" id="password"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>确认密码</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="repassword" size="35px" id="repassword"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>e-mail</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="e-mail" size="35px" id="email"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" size="35px"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性别</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>出生日期</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" size="35px"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="yzm" />
<img src="../img/yanzhengma.png" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="注册" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<!--4.广告图片-->
<tr>
<td>
<img src="../img/footer.jpg" width="100%"/>
</td>
</tr>
<!--5.友情链接和版权信息-->
<tr>
<td align="center">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>关于我们</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>联系我们</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>招贤纳士</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>法律声明</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>友情链接</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>支付方式</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>配送方式</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>服务声明</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>广告声明</font></a>
<p>
copyright © 2005-2016 hh商城 版权所有
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
在校验确认密码这部分使用了正则表达式（不需要记忆，需要时查找文档）
正则式.test(校验对象)为真表示符合条件，为假则不符合。
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