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PHP 操作MYSQL基础知识

程序员文章站 2022-04-28 15:01:58
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  1. mysql_connect()
  2. resource mysql_connect([string hostname [:port] [:/path/to/socket] [, string username] [, string password]])
  3. 示例:$conn = @mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password") or dir("不能连接到Mysql Server");
  4. 使用该连接必须显示的关闭连接
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建立数据库连接

  1. mysql_pconnect()
  2. resource mysql_pconnect([string hostname [:port] [:/path/to/socket] [, string username] [, string password]])
  3. 示例:$conn = @mysql_pconnect("localhost", "username", "password") or dir("不能连接到Mysql Server");
  4. 使用该连接函数不需要显示的关闭连接,它相当于使用了连接池
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关闭数据库连接

  1. mysql_close()
  2. $conn = @mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password") or die("不能连接到Mysql Server");
  3. @mysql_select_db("MyDatabase") or die("不能选择这个数据库,或数据库不存在");
  4. echo "你已经连接到MyDatabase数据库";
  5. mysql_close();
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选择数据库

  1. mysql_select_db()
  2. boolean mysql_select_db(string db_name [, resource link_id])
  3. $conn = @mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password") or die("不能连接到Mysql Server");
  4. @mysql_select_db("MyDatabase") or die("不能选择这个数据库,或数据库不存在");
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查询MySQL

  1. mysql_query()
  2. resource mysql_query (string query, [resource link_id])
  3. $linkId = @mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password") or die("不能连接到Mysql Server");
  4. @mysql_select_db("MyDatabase") or die("不能选择这个数据库,或者数据库不存在");
  5. $query = "select * from MyTable";
  6. $result = mysql_query($query);
  7. mysql_close();
  8. 若SQL查询执行成功,则返回资源标识符,失败时返回FALSE。若执行更新成功,则返回TRUE,否则返回FALSE
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查询MySQL

  1. mysql_db_query()
  2. resource mysql_db_query(string database, string query [, resource link_id])
  3. $linkId = @mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password") or die("不能连接到MysqlServer");
  4. $query = "select * from MyTable";
  5. $result = mysql_db_query("MyDatabase", $query);
  6. mysql_close();
  7. 为了使代码清晰,不推荐使用这个函数调用
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获取和显示数据

  1. mysql_result()
  2. mixed mysql_result (resource result_set, int row [, mixed field])
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. $c_id = mysql_result($result, 0, "id");
  6. $c_name = mysql_result($result, 0, "name");
  7. 最简单、也是效率最低的数据获取函数
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获取和显示数据

  1. mysql_fetch_row()
  2. array mysql_fetch_row (resource result_set)
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. while (list($id, $name) = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
  6. echo("Name: $name ($id)
    ");
  7. }
  8. 函数从result_set中获取整个数据行,将值放在一个索引数组中。通常会结使list()函数使用
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获取和显示数据

  1. mysql_fetch_array()
  2. array mysql_fetch_array (resource result_set [, int result_type])
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
  6. $id = $row["id"];
  7. $name = $row["name"];
  8. echo "Name: $name ($id)
    ";
  9. }
  10. result_type的值有:
  11. MYSQL_ASSOC: 字段名表示键,字段内容为值
  12. MYSQL_NUM: 数值索引数组,操作与mysql_fetch_ros()函数一样
  13. MYSQL_BOTH: 即作为关联数组又作为数值索引数组返回。result_type的默认值。
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获取和显示数据

  1. mysql_fetch_assoc()
  2. array mysql_fetch_assoc (resource result_set)
  3. 相当于调用 mysql_fetch_array(resource, MYSQL_ASSOC);
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获取和显示数据

  1. mysql_fetch_object()
  2. object mysql_fetch_object(resource result_set)
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
  5. $id = $row->id;
  6. $name = $row->name;
  7. echo "Name: $name ($id)
    ";
  8. }
  9. 在操作上与mysql_fetch_array()相同
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所选择的记录

  1. mysql_num_rows()
  2. int mysql_num_rows(resource result_set)
  3. #query = "select id, name from MyTable where id > 65";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. echo "有".mysql_num_rows($result)."条记录的ID大于65";
  6. 只在确定select查询所获取的记录数时才有用。
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受影响的记录

  1. mysql_affected_rows()
  2. int mysql_affected_rows([resource link_id])
  3. $query = "update MyTable set name="CheneyFu" where id>=5";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. echo "ID大于等于5的名称被更新了的记录数:".mysql_affected_rows();
  6. 该函数获取受INSERT,UPDATE或DELETE更新语句影响的行数
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获取数据库列表信息

  1. mysql_list_dbs()
  2. resource mysql_list_dbs([resource link_id])
  3. mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
  4. $dbs = mysql_list_dbs();
  5. echo "Databases:
    ";
  6. while (list($db) = mysql_fetch_rows($dbs)) {
  7. echo "$db
    ";
  8. }
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获取数据库名

  1. mysql_db_name()
  2. string mysql_db_name(resource result_set, integer index)
  3. 该函数获取在mysql_list_dbs()所返回result_set中位于指定index索引的数据库名
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获取数据库表列表

  1. mysql_list_tables()
  2. resource mysql_list_tables(string database [, resource link_id])
  3. mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
  4. $tables = mysql_list_tables("MyDatabase");
  5. while (list($table) = mysql_fetch_row($tables)) {
  6. echo "$table
    ";
  7. }该函数获取database中所有表的表名
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获取数据库表名

  1. mysql_tablename()
  2. string mysql_tablename(resource result_set, integer index)
  3. mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
  4. $tables = mysql_list_tables("MyDatabase");
  5. $count = -1;
  6. while (++$count echo mysql_tablename($tables, $count)."
    ";
  7. }
  8. 该函数获取mysql_list_tables()所返回result_set中位于指定index索引的表名
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获取字段信息

  1. mysql_fetch_field()
  2. object mysql_fetch_field(resource result [, int field_offset])
  3. mysql_connect("localhost", "username", "password");
  4. mysql_select_db("MyDatabase");
  5. $query = "select * from MyTable";
  6. $result = mysql_query($query);
  7. $fields = mysql_num_fields($result);
  8. for($count = 0; $count $field = mysql_fetch_field($result, $count);
  9. echo "

    $field->name $field->type ($field->max_length)

    ";
  10. }
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返回的对象共有12个对象属性: name: 字段名 table: 字段所在的表 max_length: 字段的最大长度 not_null: 如果字段不能为null,则为1,否则0 primary_key: 如果字段为主键,则为1,否则0 unique_key: 如果字段是唯一键,则为1, 否则0 multiple_key: 如果字段为非唯一,则为1,否则0 numeric: 如果字段为数值则为1,否则0 blob: 如果字段为BLOB则为1,否则为0 type: 字段的数据类型 unsigned: 如果字段为无符号数则为1,否则为0 zerofill: 如果字段为“零填充”则为1, 否则为0

获取查询的字段数

  1. mysql_num_fields()
  2. integer mysql_num_fields (resource result_set)
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. echo "这个查询的字段数是:".mysql_num_fields($result)."
    ";
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返回查询result_set中的字段数

获取指定表的所有字段的字段名

  1. mysql_list_fields()
  2. resource mysql_list_fields (string database_name, string table_name [, resource link_id])
  3. $fields = mysql_list_fields("MyDatabase", "MyTable");
  4. echo "数据库MyDatabase中表MyTable的字段数: ".mysql_num_fields($fields)."
    ";
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获取指定的字段选项

  1. mysql_field_flags()
  2. string mysql_field_flags (resource result_set, integer field_offset)
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获取指定的字段的最大长度

  1. mysql_field_len()
  2. integer mysql_field_len (resource result_set, integer field_offset)
  3. $query = "select name from MyTable";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. $row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
  6. echo mysql_field_len($result, 0)."
    ";
  7. 如果mysql_field_len($reseult, 0) = 16777215
  8. 那么numer_format(mysql_field_len($result))等于16,777,215
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获取字段名

  1. mysql_field_name()
  2. string mysql_field_name (resource result_set, int field_offset)
  3. $query = "select id as PKID, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. $row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
  6. echo mysql_field_name($result, 0); // Result: PKID
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获取字段类型

  1. mysql_field_type()
  2. string mysql_field_type (resource result_set, int field_offset)
  3. $query = "select id, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. $row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
  6. echo mysql_field_type($result, 0); // Result: int
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获取字段所在表名

  1. mysql_field_table()
  2. string mysql_field_table (resource result_set, int field_offset)
  3. $query = "select id as PKID, name from MyTable order by name";
  4. $result = mysql_query($query);
  5. $row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
  6. echo mysql_field_table($result, 0); // Result: MyTable
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