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C#分别用前序遍历、中序遍历和后序遍历打印二叉树

程序员文章站 2022-04-28 12:30:14
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C#分别用前序遍历、中序遍历和后序遍历打印二叉树
public class BinaryTreeNode
{
    public BinaryTreeNode Left { get; set; }
  
    public BinaryTreeNode Right { get; set; }
  
    public int Data { get; set; }
  
    public BinaryTreeNode(int data)
    {
        this.Data = data;
    }
}
  
    public enum TreeTraversal
    {
        PREORDER,
        INORDER,
        POSTORDER
    }
  
    public void PrintTree(BinaryTreeNode root, TreeTraversal treeTraversal)
    {
        Action printValue = delegate(int v)
        {
            Console.Write(v + " ");
        };
      
        switch (treeTraversal)
        {
            case TreeTraversal.PREORDER:
                PreOrderTraversal(printValue, root);
                break;
            case TreeTraversal.INORDER:
                InOrderTraversal(printValue, root);
                break;
            case TreeTraversal.POSTORDER:
                PostOrderTraversal(printValue, root);
                break;
            default: break;
        }
    }
  
    public void PreOrderTraversal(Action action, BinaryTreeNode root)
    {
        if (root == null)
            return;
  
        action(root.Data);
        PreOrderTraversal(action, root.Left);
        PreOrderTraversal(action, root.Right);
    }
  
    public void InOrderTraversal(Action action, BinaryTreeNode root)
    {
        if (root == null)
            return;
  
        InOrderTraversal(action, root.Left);
        action(root.Data);
        InOrderTraversal(action, root.Right);
    }
  
    public void PostOrderTraversal(Action action, BinaryTreeNode root)
    {
        if (root == null)
            return;
  
        PostOrderTraversal(action, root.Left);
        PostOrderTraversal(action, root.Right);
        action(root.Data);
    }