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Symfony2源码分析启动过程2,symfony2源码

程序员文章站 2022-04-26 23:29:19
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Symfony2源码分析——启动过程2,symfony2源码

  上一篇分析Symfony2框架源码,探究Symfony2如何完成一个请求的前半部分,前半部分可以理解为Symfony2框架为处理请求做准备工作,包括container生成、缓存、bundls初始化等一些列准备工作(Symfony2源码分析——启动过程1)。而这一篇讲的是Symfony2如何根据请求的数据生成Response对象,向客户端返回响应数据。

  在分析前需要了解Symfony2的事件驱动机制:Symfony2事件驱动。

  言归正传,Symfony2请求的工作流程其实是Symfony2内核的事件驱动完成的,下面是Symfony2框架定义好的内核事件:

final class KernelEvents { /** * The REQUEST event occurs at the very beginning of request * dispatching * * This event allows you to create a response for a request before any * other code in the framework is executed. The event listener method * receives a Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const REQUEST = 'kernel.request'; /** * The EXCEPTION event occurs when an uncaught exception appears * * This event allows you to create a response for a thrown exception or * to modify the thrown exception. The event listener method receives * a Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const EXCEPTION = 'kernel.exception'; /** * The VIEW event occurs when the return value of a controller * is not a Response instance * * This event allows you to create a response for the return value of the * controller. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForControllerResultEvent * instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const VIEW = 'kernel.view'; /** * The CONTROLLER event occurs once a controller was found for * handling a request * * This event allows you to change the controller that will handle the * request. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterControllerEvent instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const CONTROLLER = 'kernel.controller'; /** * The RESPONSE event occurs once a response was created for * replying to a request * * This event allows you to modify or replace the response that will be * replied. The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\FilterResponseEvent instance. * * @var string * * @api */ const RESPONSE = 'kernel.response'; /** * The TERMINATE event occurs once a response was sent * * This event allows you to run expensive post-response jobs. * The event listener method receives a * Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\PostResponseEvent instance. * * @var string */ const TERMINATE = 'kernel.terminate'; /** * The FINISH_REQUEST event occurs when a response was generated for a request. * * This event allows you to reset the global and environmental state of * the application, when it was changed during the request. * * @var string */ const FINISH_REQUEST = 'kernel.finish_request'; } View Code

  我们可以编写事件监听器,监听相应的内核事件,在Symfony2触发该事件的时候,相应的事件监听器就会执行。监听和唤醒形象的描述,就像,你(事件监听器)参加校运会,去大会(Symfony2)登记(监听)参加50米短跑(事件),当50米短跑比赛开始了(事件被触发),那你就奔跑吧(监听器执行,其实就是一个执行函数,函数完成什么工作就取决于你的需求了),少年。

  Symfony2的内核事件处理流程大部分工作都在HttpKernel::handleRaw方法中:

 1     private function handleRaw(Request $request, $type = self::MASTER_REQUEST)
 2     {
 3         $this->requestStack->push($request);
 4 
 5         // request
 6         // 初始化事件,事件对象会被传递给监听器,所以事件可以说是一个信息的载体,事件内存放着监听器感兴趣的数据。
 7         $event = new GetResponseEvent($this, $request, $type);
 8         // 触发kernel.request事件,后续详细讲解EventDispatcher::dispatch方法的实现,
 9         // 这里我们需要知道的是,dispatcher把$event传递给所有监听了kernel.request事件的监听器,监听器将会执行。
10         // kernel.request事件发生在controller执行之前,我们可以在这一步奏完成路由解析等为controller执行提供准备数据,
11         // 在这个过程允许我们直接生成Response对象,向客户端输出数据,那么controller就不会被执行了。
12         $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::REQUEST, $event);
13 
14         // 如果我们在kernel.request事件生成了Response对象(响应数据),那么就跳过kernel.controller、kernel.view事件、
15         // controller也会被跳过,直接执行kernel.response事件。
16         if ($event->hasResponse()) {
17             return $this->filterResponse($event->getResponse(), $request, $type);
18         }
19 
20         // load controller
21         // 根据路由规则返回 一个对象或者数组或者字符串 ,如果$controller是一个数组,$controller[0]是存放的是要执行的controller对象,
22         // $controller[0]存放的是controller对象执行的方法,即action,方法的参数没有保存在$controller数组中;
23         // 如果$controller是对象,那么该对象就实现了__invoke 方法;
24         // 如果$controller是字符串,那么$controller就是要运行的函数的函数名。
25         // 图2是$controller的一个var_dump例子
26         if (false === $controller = $this->resolver->getController($request)) {
27             throw new NotFoundHttpException(sprintf('Unable to find the controller for path "%s". Maybe you forgot to add the matching route in your routing configuration?', $request->getPathInfo()));
28         }
29 
30         $event = new FilterControllerEvent($this, $controller, $request, $type);
31         // 触发kernel.controller事件,这个事件发生在controller执行前。我们可以通过监听这个事件在controller执行前修改controller,
32         // 或者完成一些动作。
33         $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::CONTROLLER, $event);
34         $controller = $event->getController();
35 
36         // controller arguments
37         // 从request对象中获取controller方法的参数
38         $arguments = $this->resolver->getArguments($request, $controller);
39 
40         // call controller
41         // 执行controller
42         $response = call_user_func_array($controller, $arguments);
43 
44         // view
45         // 如果$response不是Response对象,那么kernel.view事件就会触发,监听kernel.view事件的监听器通过$response值生成Response对象。
46         if (!$response instanceof Response) {
47             $event = new GetResponseForControllerResultEvent($this, $request, $type, $response);
48             $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::VIEW, $event);
49 
50             if ($event->hasResponse()) {
51                 $response = $event->getResponse();
52             }
53 
54             if (!$response instanceof Response) {
55                 $msg = sprintf('The controller must return a response (%s given).', $this->varToString($response));
56 
57                 // the user may have forgotten to return something
58                 if (null === $response) {
59                     $msg .= ' Did you forget to add a return statement somewhere in your controller?';
60                 }
61                 throw new \LogicException($msg);
62             }
63         }
64 
65         // 触发kernel.response事件,在向客户端输出Response对象前,我们可以对Response对象进行修改,
66         // 例如修改response头部,设置缓存、压缩输出数据等。
67 
68         // 接着触发kernel.finish_request事件,把当前请求从请求栈中弹出,当前请求就完成。
69         return $this->filterResponse($response, $request, $type);
70 
71         // 千万别忘记了,filterResponse执行完后,Symfony2内核事件处理流程还有最后一步,位于app_dev.php[app.php]最后一行,
72         // $kernel->terminate($request, $response);这个方法触发kernel.terminate事件,此时,Symfony2已经响应了客户端的请求,
73         // 向客户端输出了Response对象。监听kernel.terminate事件的监听器,主要是为了完成一些耗时的操作,操作的结果不需要返回给
74         // 客户端的,例如邮件发送、图片压缩等等。
75         // 到这里,Symfony2的整个流程就走完了。
76     }
HttpKernel::filterResponse方法和HttpKernel::finishRequest方法:
1 private function filterResponse(Response $response, Request $request, $type) 2 { 3 $event = new FilterResponseEvent($this, $request, $type, $response); 4 5 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::RESPONSE, $event); 6 7 $this->finishRequest($request, $type); 8 9 return $event->getResponse(); 10 } 11 12 /** 13 * Publishes the finish request event, then pop the request from the stack. 14 * 15 * Note that the order of the operations is important here, otherwise 16 * operations such as {@link RequestStack::getParentRequest()} can lead to 17 * weird results. 18 * 19 * @param Request $request 20 * @param int $type 21 */ 22 private function finishRequest(Request $request, $type) 23 { 24 $this->dispatcher->dispatch(KernelEvents::FINISH_REQUEST, new FinishRequestEvent($this, $request, $type)); 25 $this->requestStack->pop(); 26 } View Code

图2

Symfony2框架的事件分发机制的核心代码:

 1     public function dispatch($eventName, Event $event = null)
 2     {
 3         if (null === $event) {
 4             $event = new Event();
 5         }
 6 
 7         $event->setDispatcher($this);
 8         $event->setName($eventName);
 9 
10         if (!isset($this->listeners[$eventName])) {
11             return $event;
12         }
13 
14         // $eventName即:KernelEvents::REQUEST、KernelEvents::CONTROLLER、KernelEvents::VIEW、KernelEvents::RESPONSE、KernelEvents::TERMINATE等
15         // getListeners返回所有监听$eventName事件的监听器
16         $this->doDispatch($this->getListeners($eventName), $eventName, $event);
17 
18         return $event;
19     }
20 
21     protected function doDispatch($listeners, $eventName, Event $event)
22     {
23         // 监听器执行
24         foreach ($listeners as $listener) {
25             call_user_func($listener, $event, $eventName, $this);
26             // 如果其中一个监听器把$event的propagationStopped属性设置为true,那么表示$eventName这一事件终止执行,
27             // 事件不会往$listeners里尚未执行的监听器传递该事件。
28             if ($event->isPropagationStopped()) {
29                 break;
30             }
31         }
32     }

有没有哪本书具体讲linux内核启动过程的,详细点的(最好具体到实际代码),最好内核针对于26以后的

我个人感觉毛德操先生的书linux内核情景分析,分析的很透彻的,对整个Linux内核的讲解很不错.具体到启动过程,这个启动过程很泛的,你只需要知道整体的启动过程,其他的细节,还得看内核源码讲解,所以,推荐你看点博客了解下启动大体过程,具体到每个细节,看linux内核情景分析吧.
 

android 21的源码分析之长按电源键弹出对话框功可以更改

1.这个dialog是由PhoneWindowManager控制的,在PhoneWindowManager的interceptKeyTq方法中,代码是这一行

mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());

mProwerLongPress是一个Runnable,执行时调用GlobalActions中的showDialog方法。所以这个dialog是由GlobalActions管理的,PowerDialog是之前版本中的,现在已经弃用了。

2.可以在GlobalActions中createDialog方法中mSilentModeToggle action的onToggle方法中加入

mAudioManager.setVibrateSetting(AudioManager.VIBRATE_TYPE_RINGER, on ? AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_ON : AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_OFF);

这一句,仿照铃声的处理,应该没问题,不过没试所以也不能确定。

希望对你有帮助。
 

相关标签: linux内核