欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

MySQL的计划任务创建

程序员文章站 2022-04-26 14:06:19
...

实际项目中只想将最近7天的记录保存在MySQL数据库中,使用程序通过SQL指令的方式删除比较麻烦且效率低,用Mysql 提供的事件调度器

实际项目中只想将最近7天的记录保存在MySQL数据库中,使用程序通过SQL指令的方式删除比较麻烦且效率低,,用Mysql 提供的事件调度器(event scheduler)可轻松实现。

具体步骤如下:

1:超级用户方式登陆MySQL console

# mysql -uroot


2:打开event_scheduler(默认是关掉的)

mysql> set global event_scheduler = ON;

3:创建我们的事件(本例中命名为delete_old_record)

mysql> CREATE EVENT delete_old_record
   ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS NOW()
   DO
    -- delete the old records of demo_1_table
    DELETE FROM demo_1_table WHERE datediff(NOW(),log_timestamp)>=7;
    -- delete the old records of puma_2_table
    DELETE FROM demo_2_table WHERE datediff(NOW(),log_timestamp)>=7;
    -- delete the old records of puma_3_table
    DELETE FROM demo_3_table WHERE datediff(NOW(),log_timestamp)>=7;
    -- delete the old records of puma_4_table
    DELETE FROM demo_4_table WHERE datediff(NOW(),log_timestamp)>=7;

4:启动创建的事件

mysql> ALTER EVENT delete_old_record ENABLE;

这样以后,数据库就会每天执行DO后面的作业,删除各个table中7天之前的记录。

附录:CREATE EVENT的格式如下:

CREATE
[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
EVENT
[IF NOT EXISTS]
event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
DO event_body;

schedule:
AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...
| EVERY interval
[STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]
[ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]

interval:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}

MySQL的计划任务创建