JUnit与Spring-Test结合对Spring框架进行单元测试

1、添加所需jar包的依赖：spring-test及junit

2、将测试类的头部加注解：

        @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)   //spring-test的测试工具

        @ContextConfiguration({"classpath*:spring-*.xml"}) //在类加载前用于构建spring上下文的配置文件

3、在测试方法上加@Test注解

import hj.nerp.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath*:spring/spring-context-*.xml"})
public class TestDecorator {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
   
    @Test
    public void testAspect() {
        System.out.println("ssssss");
        userService.getUserName();
    }

}