Java异常捕获讲解
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2022-04-25 23:29:46
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今天,学习了try-catch-finally语句,本来觉得蛮简单、易懂的。搜了一道相关类型的题。结果信心被泼了盆冷水。先把题Mark一下,出去透透风。
1 public class TestEx { 2 private int c; 3 4 public TestEx() { 5 } 6 7 @SuppressWarnings("finally") 8 boolean testEx() throws Exception { 9 boolean ret = true;10 try {11 ret = testEx1();12 } catch (Exception e) {13 System.out.println("testEx, catch exception");14 ret = false;15 throw e;16 } finally {17 System.out.println("testEx, finally; return value=" + ret);18 return ret;19 }20 }21 22 @SuppressWarnings("finally")23 boolean testEx1() throws Exception {24 boolean ret = true;25 try {26 ret = testEx2();27 if (!ret) {28 return false;29 }30 System.out.println("testEx1, at the end of try");31 return ret;32 } catch (Exception e) {33 System.out.println("testEx1, catch exception");34 ret = false;35 throw e;36 } finally {37 System.out.println("testEx1, finally; return value=" + ret);38 return ret;39 }40 }41 42 @SuppressWarnings("finally")43 boolean testEx2() throws Exception {44 boolean ret = true;45 try {46 int b = 12;47 for (int i = 2; i >= -2; i--) {48 setC(b / i);49 System.out.println("i=" + i);50 }51 return true;52 } catch (Exception e) {53 System.out.println("testEx2, catch exception");54 ret = false;55 throw e;56 } finally {57 System.out.println("testEx2, finally; return value=" + ret);58 return ret;59 }60 }61 62 public static void main(String[] args) {63 TestEx testException1 = new TestEx();64 try {65 testException1.testEx();66 } catch (Exception e) {67 e.printStackTrace();68 }69 }70 71 public int getC() {72 return c;73 }74 75 public void setC(int c) {76 this.c = c;77 }78 }
Output:
看完之后我就在想,
1.Java异常处理机制,我真的理解了吗?
2.Java异常处理,我真的掌握了吗?
3.catch体里遇到return 是怎么处理?
4.finally 体里有return怎么处理?
5. catch 和 finally 体里同时遇上 return 怎么办?
6.是不是还有个System.exit()?遇到它又咋办??
7.仅仅知道throws不是完全之策啊,还要继续深入理解啊。
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