找出多个文本中频率高的单词(2)
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2022-04-25 19:47:22
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接上篇,我打算用 用concurrent包里的CountDownLatch类 去实现。 还是直接上代码吧: Main.java package com.anders.thread;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;import java.util.concurrent.Execut
接上篇,我打算用用concurrent包里的CountDownLatch类去实现。
还是直接上代码吧:
Main.java
package com.anders.thread; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int threadNumber = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.get("ThreadNumber")); ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNumber); SingleThreadStatistics[] threads = new SingleThreadStatistics[threadNumber]; try { CountDownLatch doneSignals = new CountDownLatch(threadNumber); // 这是在 文件数比线程数多的情况下,若文件比线程数少的话,加个判断就可以了 for (int i = 0; i map = mergeThreadMap(threads); display(map); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { es.shutdown(); } } private static MapmergeThreadMap(SingleThreadStatistics[] threads) { Map map = new HashMap (); for (SingleThreadStatistics singleThreadStatistics : threads) { Map threadMap = singleThreadStatistics.getMap(); for (Map.Entry entry : threadMap.entrySet()) { String threadWord = entry.getKey(); Integer threadWordCount = entry.getValue(); Integer wordCount = map.get(threadWord); if (wordCount == null) { map.put(threadWord, threadWordCount); } else { map.put(threadWord, threadWordCount + wordCount); } } } return map; } private static void display(Map map) { for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { System.out.print(entry.getKey()); System.out.println(" ," + entry.getValue()); } } }
SingleThreadStatistics.java
package com.anders.thread; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class SingleThreadStatistics implements Runnable { private Mapmap = new HashMap (); private CountDownLatch doneSignals; public SingleThreadStatistics(CountDownLatch doneSignals) { this.doneSignals = doneSignals; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { File file = FileManager.getFile(); if (file == null) { break; } FileManager.parseFile(file, map); } doneSignals.countDown(); } // --------getter/setter------------ public Map getMap() { return map; } }
FileManager.java
package com.anders.thread; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * Manage files and offer single for every thread * * @author Anders * */ public class FileManager { private static ListfileList; private static int index = 0; static { String dirPath = PropertiesUtil.get("DirName"); String path = FileManager.class.getClassLoader().getResource(dirPath).getPath(); fileList = getFiles(path); } public synchronized static File getFile() { if (index == fileList.size()) { return null; } File file = fileList.get(index); index++; return file; } private static List getFiles(String dirPath) { File dir = new File(dirPath); if (!dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } File[] files = dir.listFiles(); //判断 是不是 以txt结尾的文件 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(PropertiesUtil.get("FileType")); List list = new ArrayList (); for (File file : files) { Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(file.getName()); if (matcher.matches()) { list.add(file); } } return list; } //读取文件 使用的是java.nio的filechannel 和bytebuffer public static void parseFile(File file, Map map) { FileInputStream ins = null; try { ins = new FileInputStream(file); FileChannel fIns = ins.getChannel(); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while (true) { buffer.clear(); int r = fIns.read(buffer); if (r == -1) { break; } buffer.flip(); buffer2word(buffer, map); } fIns.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (ins != null) { ins.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } //这个是 将读取的内容,提取出 英语字母 private static void buffer2word(ByteBuffer buffer, Map map) { StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i map) { Integer count = map.get(word); if (null == count) { map.put(word, 1); } else { map.put(word, ++count); } } //看看是否是 英语字符 private static boolean isEnglishChar(byte b) { //通过ASCLL码 判断 if (b > 65 && b 97 && b config.properties
ThreadNumber=3 DirName=txt FileType=.*.txt
其实我觉得最重要的代码是 FileManager里的
public synchronized static File getFile() { if (index == fileList.size()) { return null; } File file = fileList.get(index); index++; return file; }这部分代码,因为只要 每个thread 分别得到不同的文件,就可以了。而且还有一个很重要的一点就是 验证index是否已经读取完所有的文件 要和index++放在一个同步块里面,不然会引起线程安全问题