Python（email 邮件收发）
程序员文章站
2022-04-25 16:05:07
1、发送 html 文本内容的邮件 # smtplib 负责发送邮件 import smtplib # MIMEText 负责构造邮件内容 from email.mime.text import MIMEText # Header 是用来构建邮件头的 from email.header import ......
1、发送 html 文本内容的邮件
# smtplib 负责发送邮件
import smtplib
# mimetext 负责构造邮件内容
from email.mime.text import mimetext
# header 是用来构建邮件头的
from email.header import header
smtpserver= "smtp.163.com"
sender = "zhengying0813@163.com"
password = "mdzwninbzedkxxx"
receiver = "zhengying0813@163.com"
subject = "python email test"
# 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 html 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码
msg = mimetext("<html><h1>你好！</h1></html>","html","utf-8")
# 定义邮件主题
msg["subject"] = header(subject,"utf-8")
msg["from"] = header(sender,"utf-8")
msg["to"] = header(receiver)
smtp = smtplib.smtp()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
# 登录 smtp 服务器
smtp.login(sender,password)
# msg.as_string() 把 mimetext 变成 str 对象
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
2、发送带附件的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import mimetext
from email.header import header
from email.mime.multipart import mimemultipart
smtpserver= "smtp.163.com"
sender = "zhengying0813@163.com"
password = "mdzwninbzedkcxxx"
receiver = "zhengying0813@163.com"
subject = "python email test"
# 创建一个带附件的实例
msg = mimemultipart()
msg["subject"] = header(subject,"utf-8")
msg["from"] = header(sender,"utf-8")
msg["to"] = header(receiver)
# log.txt 为报告文件
file = open("log.txt","rb").read()
att = mimetext(file,"base64","utf-8")
# 这里的 filename 定义邮件中显示什么名字
att["content-disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="log.txt"'
# 添加文件到邮件附件中去
msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.smtp()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(sender,password)
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()