自己动手做一个SQL解释器_PHP教程

自己动手做一个SQL解释器
在一些小型的应用中，完全没有必要使用大型数据库软件。自己做一个SQL解释器就能用数据库的方式来管理了。
这个解释器，能解释常用的SQL命令。你可以自行添加其他功能。

class DB_text {
var $conn;
var $classname = "db_text";
var $database;
function on_create() {
}
function connect($database_name) {
$this->database = $database_name;
if(! file_exists($database_name)) {
$this->conn = array();
$this->_close();
}
$fp = fopen($this->database,"r");
$this->conn = unserialize(fread($fp,filesize($this->database)));
fclose($fp);
}
function &query($query) {
if(eregi("select ",$query)) return $this->_select($query);
if(eregi("insert ",$query)) return $this->_insert($query);
if(eregi("delete ",$query)) return $this->_delete($query);
if(eregi("update ",$query)) return $this->_update($query);
return array();
}
function fetch_row(&$result) {
if(list($key,$value) = each($result))
return $value;
return false;
}
function num_rows($result) {
return count($result);
}

/**
* query的辅助函数
*/
function _select($query) {
if(eregi("(order by (.+))",$query,$regs)) {
$order = $regs[2];
$query = eregi_replace($regs[1],"",$query);
}
if(eregi("(group by (.+))",$query,$regs)) {
$group = $regs[2];
$query = eregi_replace($regs[1],"",$query);
}
eregi("select .* from ([0-9a-z_]+) *(where +(.+))?",$query,$regs);
if($regs[3] != "") {
$keys = $this->_where($regs[3],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
$rs[] = $this->conn[$regs[1]][$value];
}
}else {
$rs = $this->conn[$regs[1]];
}
if($order) {
sscanf($order,"%s %s",$key,$type);
if(empty($type)) $type = "asc";
$this->_sort($rs,$key,$type);
}
return $rs;
}
function _insert($query) {
eregi("insert +into +([0-9a-z_]+) *(.+) *values? *(.+)",$query,$regs);
eval("\$key=array$regs[2];");
eval("\$value=array$regs[3];");
for($i=0;$i $rs[$key[$i]] = $value[$i];
$this->conn[$regs[1]][] = $rs;
$this->_close();
}
function _update($query) {
eregi("update +([0-9a-z_]+) +set *(,?.*=.*)+( +where +(.+))",$query,$regs);
$regs[2] = eregi_replace(",","=",$regs[2]);
$v = split("=",$regs[2]);
$keys = $this->_where($regs[4],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
for($i=0;$i $this->conn[$regs[1]][$value][$v[$i]] = eregi_replace("'","",$v[$i+1]);
}
$this->_close();
}
function _delete($query) {
eregi("delete +from +([0-9a-z_]+) *(where +(.+))?",$query,$regs);
$keys = $this->_where($regs[3],"\$this->conn[$regs[1]]");
while(list($key,$value) = each($keys)) {
unset($this->conn[$regs[1]][$value]);
}
reset($this->conn[$regs[1]]);
while(list($key,$value) = each($this->conn[$regs[1]])) {
$ch[] = $value;
}
$this->conn[$regs[1]] = $ch;
$this->_close();
}
function _where($search,$table) {
$search = eregi_replace("\("," ( ",$search);
$search = eregi_replace("\)"," ) ",$search);
$search = eregi_replace("\+"," + ",$search);
$search = eregi_replace("\*"," * ",$search);
while(eregi("[^ ]([*/> $search = eregi_replace($regs[1]," $regs[1] ",$search);
}
while(eregi("([> $search = eregi_replace($regs[1],eregi_replace(" ","",$regs[1]),$search);
}
$search = eregi_replace(" "," ",trim($search));
$search = eregi_replace(" and "," && ",$search);
$search = eregi_replace(" or "," || ",$search);
$search = eregi_replace(" = "," == ",$search);
$ar = split(" ",$search);
eval("\$t=$table;");

for($i=0;$i if(isset($t[0][$ar[$i]]))
$ar[$i] = "\$value[".$ar][$i]."]";
}
$expr = "\$expl=(".join(" ",$ar).");";

while(list($key,$value) = each($t)) {
eval($expr);
if($expl)
$keys[] = $key;
}
return $keys;
}
function _sort(&$ar,$key=0,$mode="desc") {
global $cmp_key;
$cmp_key = $key;
if($mode == "asc")
usort($ar,_cmp_asc);
else
usort($ar,_cmp_desc);
}
function _close() {
$fp = fopen($this->database,"w");
fwrite($fp,serialize($this->conn));
fclose($fp);
}
}

/** 排序键
*/
$cmp_key = "";

/** 排序用工作函数(降序 由usort()调用)
*/
function _cmp_desc($a,$b) {
global $cmp_key;
if ($a[$cmp_key] == $b[$cmp_key]) return 0;
return ($a[$cmp_key] > $b[$cmp_key]) ? -1 : 1;
}

/** 排序用工作函数(升序 由usort()调用)
*/
function _cmp_asc($a,$b) {
global $cmp_key;
if ($a[$cmp_key] == $b[$cmp_key]) return 0;
return ($a[$cmp_key] > $b[$cmp_key]) ? 1 : -1;
}
?>

测试例：

//require_once "db_text.php";

$conn = new DB_text;
$conn->connect("text1.txt");

$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (10,'abcd')");
$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (2,'43d')");
$conn->query("insert into manage (id,title) values (20,'tuu')");
$conn->query("update manage set id=101,test='a' where id=10");
//$conn->query("delete from manage where id='10'");
//$conn->query("delete from manage where id=10 or table='code'");


//$rt = $conn->query("select * from manage where id=101 or table='code' group by 1 order by 1 asc");
$rt = $conn->query("select * from manage group by 1 order by id desc");

print_r($rt);

?>

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