Canvas：飞机大战 -- 游戏制作

canvas：飞机大战

最开始我们要初始化信息，我们有五个状态：游戏封面，加载状态，运行状态，游戏暂停，游戏结束。

我们还需要  得分--score，生命--life。

var start = 1;//初始状态
var loading = 2;//加载状态
var running = 3;//游戏运行状态
var wait = 4;//游戏暂停状态
var gameover = 5;//游戏结束状态

var state = start;//初始状态

var score = 0;//游戏得分

var life = 5;//我方飞机的生命值 

1.游戏开始界面

我们创建一个背景的构造函数，为了制造背景的动态效果，我们创建两张背景

第一张图片的位置为（0,0）

第二张图片我们放在第一张图片的上面，

当第一张图片运动到最底下时，然后把第一张图片放在第二张图片的上面

当第二张图片运动到最底下时，然后把第二张图片放在第一张图片的上面

var bg = new image();//创建一个图片对象
bg.src = "img/background.png";

var bg = {
    imgs:bg,
    width:480,
    height:850
}
//创建一个背景的构造函数
//为了制造背景的动态效果，我们创建两张背景
function bg(config){
    this.imgs = config.imgs;
    this.width = config.width;
    this.height = config.height;
    
    this.x1 = 0;
    this.y1 = 0;
    this.x2 = 0;
    this.y2 = -this.height;
    
    //绘制图片的方法
    this.paint = function(){
        ctx.drawimage(this.imgs,this.x1,this.y1);
        ctx.drawimage(this.imgs,this.x2,this.y2);
    }
    
    //运动方法
    this.step = function(){
        this.y1++;
        this.y2++;
        if (this.y1 == this.height) { //当第一张图片运动到最底下时，
            this.y1 = - this.height;//然后把第一张图片放在第二张图片的上面
        }
        if (this.y2 == this.height) {//当第二张图片运动到最底下时，
            this.y2 = -this.height;//然后把第二张图片放在第一张图片的上面
        }
    }
}

//创建背景对象
var sky = new bg(bg);

//创建logo
var logo = new image();
logo.src = "img/start.png";

效果如下：

 2.游戏加载界面

首先我们定义一个数组存储图片，数组里的每位元素都创建一个image对象，原因是怕canvas加载太快，图片资源没有获取到，导致画布上面没有东西

通过数组的索引值的改变来让图片好像运动起来；

还要给画布加一个点击事件，必须是开始的状态才能跳转到游戏加载状态

//2.游戏加载界面
var loadings = [];//定义一个数组存储图片
loadings[0] = new image();
loadings[0].src = "img/game_loading1.png";
loadings[1] = new image();
loadings[1].src = "img/game_loading2.png";
loadings[2] = new image();
loadings[2].src = "img/game_loading3.png";
loadings[3] = new image();
loadings[3].src = "img/game_loading4.png";

//加载过程图片的数据
var loadings = {
    imgs:loadings,
    length:loadings.length,
    width:186,
    height:38
}

//加载运动图片的构造函数
function loading(config){
    this.imgs = config.imgs;
    this.length = config.length;
    this.width = config.width;
    this.height = config.height;
    this.startindex = 0;//定义一个访问数组中图片的索引
    this.x1 = 0;
    this.y1 = height - this.height;
    this.time = 0;
    
    this.paint = function(){
        ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1)
    }
    
    this.step = function(){
        this.time++;//因为定时器设置的时间太短了，所以定义了一个时间来进行缓冲
        if (this.time%3==0) {
            this.startindex++;
        }
        if (this.startindex == this.length) {
            state = running;//当所有图片展示完成，进入下一个状态
        }
    }
}

//运动图片对象
var loading = new loading(loadings); 

//给画布添加点击事件
ocanvas.onclick = function(){
    if (state == start) {
        state = loading;
    }
}

效果图如下：

3.我方飞机

依旧创建一个数组来存储图片，创建一个我方飞机的构造函数

hero构造函数多出了几个属性，判断是否被撞击和是否被撞击完毕

我方飞机会随着鼠标运动，所以给画布添加一个鼠标移动的事件，为了使鼠标在我方飞机图片的正*，还需要减去我方飞机图片的宽高各一半

其射击函数其实就是生成多个子弹对象

//3.我方飞机
var heros = [];
heros[0] = new image();
heros[0].src = "img/hero1.png";
heros[1] = new image();
heros[1].src = "img/hero2.png";
heros[2] = new image();
heros[2].src = "img/hero_blowup_n1.png";
heros[3] = new image();
heros[3].src = "img/hero_blowup_n2.png";
heros[4] = new image();
heros[4].src = "img/hero_blowup_n3.png";
heros[5] = new image();
heros[5].src = "img/hero_blowup_n4.png";

var heros = {
    imgs:heros,
    length:heros.length,
    width:99,
    height:124
}

function hero(config){
     this.imgs = config.imgs;
     this.length = config.length;
     this.width = config.width;
     this.height = config.height;
     this.startindex = 0;
     this.x1 = width/2 - this.height/2;
     this.y1 = height - 150;
     this.down = false;//是否被撞击
     this.time = 0;
     this.bang = function(){
         this.down = true;
     }
     this.paint = function(){
         ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
     }
     this.step = function(){
         if (!this.down) {//
             if (this.startindex == 0) {
                 this.startindex = 1;
             } else{
                 this.startindex = 0;
             }
         } else{
             this.startindex++;
             if (this.startindex == this.length) {
                 life--;
                 if (life <= 0) {
                     state = gameover;
                     this.startindex = this.length - 1;
                 }else{
                     hero = new hero(heros);
                 }
             }
             
         }
     }
     this.shoot = function(){//就是生成多个子弹对象
         this.time++;
         if (this.time%3==0) {
             bullet.push(new bullet(bullets));
         }
         
     }
}
var hero = new hero(heros);
ocanvas.onmousemove = function(event){
    var event = event||window.event;
    var x = event.offsetx;
    var y = event.offsety;
    if (state == running) {
        hero.x1 = x - hero.width/2;
        hero.y1 = y - hero.height/2;
    }
    
}

 

效果图如下：

3.子弹

子弹重新定义一个对象，然后在我方飞机定义一个射击函数，用来生成子弹的对象。

如果子弹对象撞击到别的东西或者运动出画布会自动消失，子弹对象通过遍历调用自身显示，运动功能。

直接在全局定义函数，遍历调用子弹自己本身。

//4.我方子弹
var bullets = [];
bullets[0] = new image();
bullets[0].src = "img/bullet1.png";

var bullets = {
    imgs:bullets,
    length:bullets.length,
    width:9,
    height:21
}

function bullet(config){
    this.imgs = config.imgs;
    this.length = config.length;
    this.width = config.width;
    this.height = config.height;
    this.x1 = hero.x1 + hero.width/2 - this.width/2;
    this.y1 = hero.y1 - this.height-10;
    this.startindex = 0;
    this.down = false;
    
    this.paint = function(){
        ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
    }
    this.step = function(){
        this.y1-=10;
    }
    this.bang = function(){
        this.down = true;
    }
}
var bullet = [];
function bulletpaint(){
    for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
        bullet[i].paint();
    }
}
function bulletstep(){
    for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
        bullet[i].step();
    }
}
function bulletdown(){
    for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
        if (bullet[i].down == true||bullet[i].y1<-bullet[i].height) {
            bullet.splice(i,1);
        }
    }
}

 

4.敌方飞机（重难点）

首先敌方飞机的种类就有三种，所以敌方飞机对象要多加一个type属性，这样才能区别对待

然后大飞机还有动画，所以又加了一个frame属性，

比较重要的大概就是碰撞检测和碰撞之后的处理，

碰撞检测：

有参数，因为我们有可能是我放飞机和敌方飞机相撞，有可能是子弹与地方飞机相撞

 

function enemy(config){
    this.imgs = config.imgs,
    this.length = config.length;
    this.width = config.width;
    this.height = config.height;
    this.type = config.type;
    this.life = config.life;
    this.score = config.score;
    this.frame = config.frame;
    this.startindex = 0;
    this.x1 = math.random()*(width-this.width);
    this.y1 = -this.height;
    this.down = false;//是否被撞击
    this.cancel = false;//确定当前动画是否播放完
    this.paint = function(){
        ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
    }
    this.step = function(){
        if (!this.down) {
            this.startindex++;
            this.startindex = this.startindex % this.frame;
            this.y1+=10;
            if (this.y1+this.height>height) {//当敌方飞机到达画布底部，还没有被击败，游戏将中止
                state = gameover;
            }
        } else{
            this.startindex++;
            if (this.startindex == this.length) {
                this.cancel = true;
                this.startindex = this.length - 1;
            }
        }
    }
    this.bang = function(){
        this.life--;//当前飞机的生命值减少
        if (this.life == 0) {
            this.down = true;
            score += this.score;
        }
    }
    this.checkhit = function(obj){
        return this.x1<obj.x1+obj.width&&this.x1+this.width>obj.x1&&this.y1<obj.y1+obj.height&&this.y1+this.height>obj.y1;
    }
}
var enemies = [];

碰撞函数：

敌方飞机和子弹碰撞时，子弹会有一个循环，看看你撞的是页面中哪一个子弹

function checkhitboth(){//碰撞处理函数
    for (var i= 0;i<enemies.length;i++) {
        //hero和敌方飞机碰撞
        if(enemies[i].checkhit(hero)){//调用敌方飞机的碰撞检测函数
            enemies[i].bang();
            hero.bang();
        }
        //子弹和敌方飞机碰撞
        for(var j = 0;j<bullet.length;j++){
            if(enemies[i].checkhit(bullet[j])){//调用敌方飞机的碰撞检测函数
                enemies[i].bang();
                bullet[j].bang();
            }
        }
    }
}

敌方飞机的创建：

function enemiescreate(){
    var ran = math.floor(math.random()*100);
    if (ran<=5) {
        enemies.push(new enemy(enemy1));
    }else if (ran == 6) {
        enemies.push(new enemy(enemy2));
    }else if (ran == 7) {
        if (enemies[0]) {//判断敌方飞机数组是否有东西
            if (enemies[0].type!=3) {//为了保证画布里只显示一张大飞机，判断敌方飞机数组的第0位是否是大飞机
                enemies.splice(0,0,new enemy(enemy3));//插在数组的最前面，是的数组的第一位是大飞机
            }
        }
    }
}

 

效果图如下：

5.游戏暂停

当鼠标移出画布时，和当前游戏状态处于运行状态，游戏状态才能转换到暂停状态

当鼠标移入画布时，当前游戏状态处于暂停状态，游戏状态才能转换到游戏运行状态

var pause = new image();
pause.src = "img/game_pause_nor.png";
ocanvas.onmouseover = function(){
    if (state == wait) {
        state = running;
    }
}
ocanvas.onmouseout = function(){
    if (state == running) {
        state = wait;
    }
}

完整代码：

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            div{
                margin: 0 auto;
                text-align: center;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <canvas id="" width="480" height="650"></canvas>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var ocanvas = document.getelementsbytagname("canvas")[0];
            var ctx = ocanvas.getcontext("2d");
            
            var start = 1;//初始状态
            var loading = 2;//加载状态
            var running = 3;//游戏运行状态
            var wait = 4;//游戏暂停状态
            var gameover = 5;//游戏结束状态
            
            var width = 480;
            var height = 650;
            
            var state = start;//初始状态
            
            var score = 0;//游戏得分
            
            var life = 5;//我方飞机的生命值 
            
            //1.游戏开始界面
            var bg = new image();//创建一个图片对象
            bg.src = "img/background.png";
            
            var bg = {
                imgs:bg,
                width:480,
                height:850
            }
            //创建一个背景的构造函数
            //为了制造背景的动态效果，我们创建两张背景
            function bg(config){
                this.imgs = config.imgs;
                this.width = config.width;
                this.height = config.height;
                
                this.x1 = 0;
                this.y1 = 0;
                this.x2 = 0;
                this.y2 = -this.height;
                
                //绘制图片的方法
                this.paint = function(){
                    ctx.drawimage(this.imgs,this.x1,this.y1);
                    ctx.drawimage(this.imgs,this.x2,this.y2);
                }
                
                //运动方法
                this.step = function(){
                    this.y1++;
                    this.y2++;
                    if (this.y1 == this.height) { //当第一张图片运动到最底下时，
                        this.y1 = - this.height;//然后把第一张图片放在第二张图片的上面
                    }
                    if (this.y2 == this.height) {//当第二张图片运动到最底下时，
                        this.y2 = -this.height;//然后把第二张图片放在第一张图片的上面
                    }
                }
            }
            
            //创建背景对象
            var sky = new bg(bg);
            
            //创建logo
            var logo = new image();
            logo.src = "img/start.png";
            
            //2.游戏加载界面
            var loadings = [];//定义一个数组存储图片
            loadings[0] = new image();
            loadings[0].src = "img/game_loading1.png";
            loadings[1] = new image();
            loadings[1].src = "img/game_loading2.png";
            loadings[2] = new image();
            loadings[2].src = "img/game_loading3.png";
            loadings[3] = new image();
            loadings[3].src = "img/game_loading4.png";
            
            //加载过程图片的数据
            var loadings = {
                imgs:loadings,
                length:loadings.length,
                width:186,
                height:38
            }
            
            //加载运动图片的构造函数
            function loading(config){
                this.imgs = config.imgs;
                this.length = config.length;
                this.width = config.width;
                this.height = config.height;
                this.startindex = 0;//定义一个访问数组中图片的索引
                this.x1 = 0;
                this.y1 = height - this.height;
                this.time = 0;
                
                this.paint = function(){
                    ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1)
                }
                
                this.step = function(){
                    this.time++;//因为定时器设置的时间太短了，所以定义了一个时间来进行缓冲
                    if (this.time%3==0) {
                        this.startindex++;
                    }
                    if (this.startindex == this.length) {
                        state = running;//当所有图片展示完成，进入下一个状态
                    }
                }
            }
            
            //运动图片对象
            var loading = new loading(loadings); 
            
            //给画布添加点击事件
            ocanvas.onclick = function(){
                if (state == start) {
                    state = loading;
                }
            }
            
            //3.我方飞机
            var heros = [];
            heros[0] = new image();
            heros[0].src = "img/hero1.png";
            heros[1] = new image();
            heros[1].src = "img/hero2.png";
            heros[2] = new image();
            heros[2].src = "img/hero_blowup_n1.png";
            heros[3] = new image();
            heros[3].src = "img/hero_blowup_n2.png";
            heros[4] = new image();
            heros[4].src = "img/hero_blowup_n3.png";
            heros[5] = new image();
            heros[5].src = "img/hero_blowup_n4.png";
            
            var heros = {
                imgs:heros,
                length:heros.length,
                width:99,
                height:124
            }
            
            function hero(config){
                 this.imgs = config.imgs;
                 this.length = config.length;
                 this.width = config.width;
                 this.height = config.height;
                 this.startindex = 0;
                 this.x1 = width/2 - this.height/2;
                 this.y1 = height - 150;
                 this.down = false;//是否被撞击
                 this.time = 0;
                 this.bang = function(){
                     this.down = true;
                 }
                 this.paint = function(){
                     ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
                 }
                 this.step = function(){
                     if (!this.down) {//判断是否撞击
                         if (this.startindex == 0) {
                             this.startindex = 1;
                         } else{
                             this.startindex = 0;
                         }
                     } else{//被撞了
                         this.startindex++;
                         if (this.startindex == this.length) {
                             life--;//生命值减一
                             if (life <= 0) {//当生命值小于等于0时
                                 state = gameover;
                                 this.startindex = this.length - 1;//定格在最后一刻
                             }else{
                                 hero = new hero(heros);//如果生命值不为0，
                             }
                         }
                         
                     }
                 }
                 this.shoot = function(){//就是生成多个子弹对象
                     this.time++;
                     if (this.time%3==0) {
                         bullet.push(new bullet(bullets));
                     }
                     
                 }
            }
            var hero = new hero(heros);
            ocanvas.onmousemove = function(event){
                var event = event||window.event;
                var x = event.offsetx;
                var y = event.offsety;
                if (state == running) {
                    hero.x1 = x - hero.width/2;
                    hero.y1 = y - hero.height/2;
                }
                
            }
            
            //4.我方子弹
            var bullets = [];
            bullets[0] = new image();
            bullets[0].src = "img/bullet1.png";
            
            var bullets = {
                imgs:bullets,
                length:bullets.length,
                width:9,
                height:21
            }
            
            function bullet(config){
                this.imgs = config.imgs;
                this.length = config.length;
                this.width = config.width;
                this.height = config.height;
                this.x1 = hero.x1 + hero.width/2 - this.width/2;
                this.y1 = hero.y1 - this.height-10;
                this.startindex = 0;
                this.down = false;
                
                this.paint = function(){
                    ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
                }
                this.step = function(){
                    this.y1-=10;
                }
                this.bang = function(){
                    this.down = true;
                }
            }
            var bullet = [];
            function bulletpaint(){
                for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
                    bullet[i].paint();
                }
            }
            function bulletstep(){
                for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
                    bullet[i].step();
                }
            }
            function bulletdown(){
                for (var i=0;i<bullet.length;i++) {
                    if (bullet[i].down == true||bullet[i].y1<-bullet[i].height) {
                        bullet.splice(i,1);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            var enemy1 = [];//小飞机
            enemy1[0] = new image();
            enemy1[0].src = "img/enemy1.png";
            enemy1[1] = new image();
            enemy1[1].src = "img/enemy1_down1.png";
            enemy1[2] = new image();
            enemy1[2].src = "img/enemy1_down2.png";
            enemy1[3] = new image();
            enemy1[3].src = "img/enemy1_down3.png";
            enemy1[4] = new image();
            enemy1[4].src = "img/enemy1_down4.png";
            var enemy2 = [];//中飞机
            enemy2[0] = new image();
            enemy2[0].src = "img/enemy2.png";
            enemy2[1] = new image();
            enemy2[1].src = "img/enemy2_down1.png";
            enemy2[2] = new image();
            enemy2[2].src = "img/enemy2_down2.png";
            enemy2[3] = new image();
            enemy2[3].src = "img/enemy2_down3.png";
            enemy2[4] = new image();
            enemy2[4].src = "img/enemy2_down4.png";
            var enemy3 = [];//大飞机
            enemy3[0] = new image();
            enemy3[0].src = "img/enemy3_n1.png";
            enemy3[1] = new image();
            enemy3[1].src = "img/enemy3_n2.png";
            enemy3[2] = new image();
            enemy3[2].src = "img/enemy3_down1.png";
            enemy3[3] = new image();
            enemy3[3].src = "img/enemy3_down2.png";
            enemy3[4] = new image();
            enemy3[4].src = "img/enemy3_down3.png";
            enemy3[5] = new image();
            enemy3[5].src = "img/enemy3_down4.png";
            enemy3[6] = new image();
            enemy3[6].src = "img/enemy3_down5.png";
            enemy3[7] = new image();
            enemy3[7].src = "img/enemy3_down6.png";
            
            var enemy1 = {
                imgs : enemy1,
                length : enemy1.length,
                width : 57,
                height : 51,
                type : 1,
                life : 1,
                score : 1,
                frame : 1
            }
            var enemy2 = {
                imgs : enemy2,
                length : enemy2.length,
                width : 69,
                height : 95,
                type : 2,
                life : 3,
                score : 3,
                frame : 1
            }
            var enemy3 = {
                imgs : enemy3,
                length : enemy3.length,
                width : 165,
                height : 261,
                type : 3,
                life : 10,
                score : 10,
                frame : 2
            }
            function enemy(config){
                this.imgs = config.imgs,
                this.length = config.length;
                this.width = config.width;
                this.height = config.height;
                this.type = config.type;
                this.life = config.life;
                this.score = config.score;
                this.frame = config.frame;
                this.startindex = 0;
                this.x1 = math.random()*(width-this.width);
                this.y1 = -this.height;
                this.down = false;//是否被撞击
                this.cancel = false;//确定当前动画是否播放完
                this.paint = function(){
                    ctx.drawimage(this.imgs[this.startindex],this.x1,this.y1);
                }
                this.step = function(){
                    if (!this.down) {
                        this.startindex++;
                        this.startindex = this.startindex % this.frame;
                        this.y1+=10;
                        if (this.y1+this.height>height) {//当敌方飞机到达画布底部，还没有被击败，游戏将中止
                            state = gameover;
                        }
                    } else{
                        this.startindex++;
                        if (this.startindex == this.length) {
                            this.cancel = true;
                            this.startindex = this.length - 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.bang = function(){
                    this.life--;//当前飞机的生命值减少
                    if (this.life == 0) {
                        this.down = true;
                        score += this.score;
                    }
                }
                this.checkhit = function(obj){
                    return this.x1<obj.x1+obj.width&&this.x1+this.width>obj.x1&&this.y1<obj.y1+obj.height&&this.y1+this.height>obj.y1;
                }
            }
            var enemies = [];
            function enemiescreate(){
                var ran = math.floor(math.random()*100);
                if (ran<=5) {
                    enemies.push(new enemy(enemy1));
                }else if (ran == 6) {
                    enemies.push(new enemy(enemy2));
                }else if (ran == 7) {
                    if (enemies[0]) {//判断敌方飞机数组是否有东西
                        if (enemies[0].type!=3) {//为了保证画布里只显示一张大飞机，判断敌方飞机数组的第0位是否是大飞机
                            enemies.splice(0,0,new enemy(enemy3));//插在数组的最前面，是的数组的第一位是大飞机
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            function enemiespaint(){
                for (var i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++) {
                    enemies[i].paint();
                }
            }
            function enemiesstep(){
                for (var i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++) {
                    enemies[i].step();
                }
            }
            function enemiesdel(){
                for (var i = 0;i<enemies.length;i++) {
                    if (enemies[i].cancel||enemies[i].y1>height) {
                        enemies.splice(i,1);//删除当前元素
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            function checkhitboth(){//碰撞处理函数
                for (var i= 0;i<enemies.length;i++) {
                    //hero和敌方飞机碰撞
                    if(enemies[i].checkhit(hero)){//调用敌方飞机的碰撞检测函数
                        enemies[i].bang();
                        hero.bang();
                    }
                    //子弹和敌方飞机碰撞
                    for(var j = 0;j<bullet.length;j++){
                        if(enemies[i].checkhit(bullet[j])){//调用敌方飞机的碰撞检测函数
                            enemies[i].bang();
                            bullet[j].bang();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            var pause = new image();
            pause.src = "img/game_pause_nor.png";
            ocanvas.onmouseover = function(){
                if (state == wait) {
                    state = running;
                }
            }
            ocanvas.onmouseout = function(){
                if (state == running) {
                    state = wait;
                }
            }
            function painttext(){
                ctx.font = "bold 24px 微软雅黑";
                ctx.filltext("score:"+score,20,30);
                ctx.filltext("life:"+life,380,30);
            }
            function paintgameover(){
                ctx.font = "bold 36px 微软雅黑";
                ctx.filltext("gameover",150,300);
            }
            setinterval(function(){
                sky.paint();
                sky.step();
                if (state == start) {//当游戏状态为开始状态时
                    ctx.drawimage(logo,40,0);
                }else if (state == loading) {
                    loading.paint();
                    loading.step();
                }else if (state == running) {
                    hero.paint();//我方飞机绘制
                    hero.step();//我方飞机运动
                    hero.shoot();//我方飞机射击子弹
                    bulletpaint();//遍历子弹，让所有子弹显示
                    bulletstep();//遍历子弹，让子弹运动
                    bulletdown();//遍历子弹，击中飞机的子弹或者画布外的子弹自己销毁
                    
                    enemiescreate()//创建敌方飞机
                    enemiespaint();//遍历敌方飞机数组让敌方飞机显示
                    enemiesstep();//遍历敌方飞机让所有飞机运动
                    enemiesdel();//销毁符合条件的敌方飞机
                    checkhitboth();
                    painttext();//绘制得分和生命值
                }else if (state == wait) {//保存当前运动状态
                    hero.paint();
                    bulletpaint();
                    enemiespaint();
                    ctx.drawimage(pause,200,300);
                    painttext();
                }else if (state == gameover) {
                    painttext();
                    paintgameover();
                }
                
            },100)
            
        </script>
    </body>
</html>