[Linux]lnmp一键安装包,访问yii/tp5/laravel的时候,报错500或者空白页面
当你将默认的访问路径改后(nginx.conf中的root 之后的路径),同时应该将/home/wwwroot/default/.user.ini 中的路径也改了!
.user.ini 是隐藏文件,需要 ls -a 查看;
第一步:你先确定你的pathinfo路由开启了,配置如下:
lnmp v1.1上,修改对应虚拟主机的配置文件(/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/域名.conf)
去掉#include pathinfo.conf前面的#,把try_files $uri =404; 前面加上# 注释掉。
1.2,1.3上,修改对应虚拟主机的配置文件(/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)
将include enable-php.conf;替换为include enable-php-pathinfo.conf;
修改pathinfo需要重启nginx生效。
第二步:路由重写设置成功
1 server { 2 listen 80; 3 server_name www.aaa.com; 4 root "你的项目路径"; 5 include enable-php-pathinfo.conf;//开启pathinfo 6 location /nginx_status 7 { 8 stub_status on; 9 access_log off; 10 } 11 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 12 { 13 expires 30d; 14 } 15 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 16 { 17 expires 12h; 18 } 19 location ~ /.well-known { 20 allow all; 21 } 22 location ~ /\. 23 { 24 deny all; 25 } 26 location ~ /index.php { 27 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 28 fastcgi_index index.php; 29 fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root/index.php; 30 include fastcgi_params; 31 fastcgi_param application_env dev; 32 } 33 location / { 34 index index.html index.htm index.php l.php; 35 autoindex on; 36 if (!-e $request_filename){ 37 rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last; 38 } 39 } 40 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 location = /50x.html { 42 root html; 43 } 44 location ~ \.php(.*)$ { 45 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 46 fastcgi_index index.php; 47 fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?u).+\.php)(/?.+)$; 48 fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 49 fastcgi_param path_info $fastcgi_path_info; 50 fastcgi_param path_translated $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; 51 include fastcgi_params; 52 } 53 }
第三步:再次访问,如果是500/空白页面
在你框架index.php开头,打开报错,如下:
error_reporting(e_all);
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
默认是没有开启报错的,设置如下:
1、先打开php的错误提示
将 php.ini中的 display_errors = off 修改为 on;
2、开启nginx的报错
在 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 加上
php_admin_value[error_log] = /usr/local/php/var/log/php_errors.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
有时可能错误日志文件不自动创建,可以执行:touch /usr/local/php/var/log/php_errors.log && chown www:www /usr/local/php/var/log/php_errors.log
然后你访问,会得到以下的报错:
1 php warning: require(): open_basedir restriction in effect. file(/home/wwwroot/default/laravel/bootstrap/autoload.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/home/wwwroot/default/laravel/public:/tmp/:/var/tmp/:/proc/) in /home/wwwroot/default/laravel/public/index.php on line 22 2 3 php warning: require(/home/wwwroot/default/laravel/bootstrap/autoload.php): failed to open stream: operation not permitted in /home/wwwroot/default/laravel/public/index.php on line 22 4 5 php fatal error: require(): failed opening required ‘/home/wwwroot/default/laravel/public/../bootstrap/autoload.php‘ (include_path=‘.:/usr/local/php/lib/php‘) in /home/wwwroot/default/laravel/public/index.php on line 22
解决
(1)检查php.ini的 open_basedir的参数 将其开启,写为自己的项目路径
(2)如果是lnmp(nginx服务器),检查 path/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf里的 $document_root参数
fastcgi_param php_admin_value "open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/:/home/stone/dsales/"; (/home/stone/dsales/为项目路径)
注意:如果在fastcgi.conf里没有 fastcgi_param php_admin_value……自行添加
如果这样还是报错的话,那就改为 fastcgi_param php_admin_value "open_basedir=null";
这样的话你就应该可以访问到项目了。。。