netty(1)http编程入门小Demo(HelloWorld)
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2022-04-24 10:51:29
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package com.netty.day01;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class TestServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//定义一个bossGroup用来接收
EventLoopGroup bossGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
//定义一个workerGroup用来处理
EventLoopGroup workerGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new TestServerInitializer());
try {
ChannelFuture channelFuture=serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally{
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
package com.netty.day01;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
public class TestServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipline=ch.pipeline();
pipline.addLast("HttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
pipline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());
}
}
package com.netty.day01;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* 自定义处理器
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
if(msg instanceof HttpRequest){
System.out.println("执行了channelRead0");
ByteBuf content=Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World",CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
//响应
FullHttpResponse response=new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
HttpResponseStatus.OK,content);
response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,content.readableBytes());
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
}
}
}
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