MyBatis里json型字段到Java类的映射
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2022-04-23 15:56:58
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1.需求描述:
对象中有个属性是非基本数据类型,在DB存储时我们想存的是json格式的字符串,从DB拿出来时想直接映射成目标类型,也即json格式的字符串字段与Java类的相互类型转换。
package com.cmict.oneconstruction.microservice.data.mybatis;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* mapper里json型字段到类的映射。
* 用法一:
* 入库:#{jsonDataField, typeHandler=com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.typehandler.JsonTypeHandler}
* 出库:
* <resultMap>
* <result property="jsonDataField" column="json_data_field" javaType="com.xxx.MyClass" typeHandler="com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.typehandler.JsonTypeHandler"/>
* </resultMap>
* 集合对象设置
* <resultMap>
* * <result property="jsonDataField" column="json_data_field" javaType="java.util.ArrayList" typeHandler="com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.typehandler.JsonTypeHandler"/>
* * </resultMap>
*
* 用法二:
* 1)在mybatis-config.xml中指定handler:
* <typeHandlers>
* <typeHandler handler="com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.typehandler.JsonTypeHandler" javaType="com.xxx.MyClass"/>
* </typeHandlers>
* 2)在MyClassMapper.xml里直接select/update/insert。
*
*
* @author cao
* @date 2021/6/24 17:33
*/
public class JsonTypeHandler<T extends Object> extends BaseTypeHandler<T> {
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private Class<T> clazz;
public JsonTypeHandler(Class<T> clazz) {
if (clazz == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(i, this.toJson(parameter));
}
@Override
public T getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
return this.toObject(rs.getString(columnName), clazz);
}
@Override
public T getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
return this.toObject(rs.getString(columnIndex), clazz);
}
@Override
public T getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
return this.toObject(cs.getString(columnIndex), clazz);
}
private String toJson(T object) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private T toObject(String content, Class<?> clazz) {
if (content != null && !content.isEmpty()) {
try {
return (T) mapper.readValue(content, clazz);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
static {
mapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_NULL_MAP_VALUES, false);
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL);
}
}
org.codehaus.jackson 的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>