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oracle 查询表空间使用情况与查询有哪些数据库实例在运行

程序员文章站 2022-04-23 15:51:56
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oracle 查询表空间使用情况与查询有哪些数据库实例在运行

oracle 查询表空间使用情况与查询有哪些数据库实例在运行

查询表空间使用情况

  

select a.tablespace_name "表空间名称",

  100-round((nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/a.bytes_alloc)*100,2) "占用率(%)",

  round(a.bytes_alloc/1024/1024,2) "容量(M)",

  round(nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/1024/1024,2) "空闲(M)",

  round((a.bytes_alloc-nvl(b.bytes_free,0))/1024/1024,2) "使用(M)",

  Largest "最大扩展段(M)",

  to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') "采样时间"

  from (select f.tablespace_name,

  sum(f.bytes) bytes_alloc,

  sum(decode(f.autoextensible,'YES',f.maxbytes,'NO',f.bytes)) maxbytes

  from dba_data_files f

  group by tablespace_name) a,

  (select f.tablespace_name,

  sum(f.bytes) bytes_free

  from dba_free_space f

  group by tablespace_name) b,

  (select round(max(ff.length)*16/1024,2) Largest,

  ts.name tablespace_name

  from sys.fet$ ff, sys.file$ tf,sys.ts$ ts

  where ts.ts#=ff.ts# and ff.file#=tf.relfile# and ts.ts#=tf.ts#

  group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c

  where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name

  

25. 查询表空间的碎片程度

  

select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name

  having count(tablespace_name)>10;

  alter tablespace name coalesce;

  alter table name deallocate unused;

  create or replace view ts_blocks_v as

  select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,'free space' segment_name from dba_free_space

  union all

  select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;

  select * from ts_blocks_v;

  select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from dba_free_space

  group by tablespace_name;

  

26。查询有哪些实例在运行

  

select inst_name from v$active_instances;

  ===========================================================

  ######### 创建数据库----look $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/buildall.sql #############

  create database db01

  maxlogfiles 10

  maxdatafiles 1024

  maxinstances 2

  logfile

  GROUP 1 ('/u01/oradata/db01/log_01_db01.rdo') SIZE 15M,

  GROUP 2 ('/u01/oradata/db01/log_02_db01.rdo') SIZE 15M,

  GROUP 3 ('/u01/oradata/db01/log_03_db01.rdo') SIZE 15M,

  datafile 'u01/oradata/db01/system_01_db01.dbf') SIZE 100M,

  undo tablespace UNDO

  datafile '/u01/oradata/db01/undo_01_db01.dbf' SIZE 40M