如何打英語音標, 快速輸入音標

如何打英語音標

環境: spacemacs

設置輸入法: 快捷鍵m-x, set-input-method, 選擇ipa-x-sampa.
取消輸入法: 快捷鍵m-x, toggle-input-method.

對應鍵盤的鍵, 基本要用到換檔鍵(shift).

例如
æ 對應鍵盤{
ə 對應鍵盤@
ɛ 對應鍵盤e

dʒ 對應健盤dz
ʧ 對應鍵盤ts
θ 對應鍵盤t
ð 對應鍵盤d

重音符 ˈ 對應鍵盤雙引號
次重音符 ˌ 對應鍵盤百分號

具體的鍵盤對應關係, 可打開ipa.el.gz 查看. help describe spc-h,d,f ipa.

ipa.el.gz 節選如下:

("g" "ɡ") ;; voiced velar plosive u+0261
("r" "ɹ") ;; alveolar approximant u+0279
("a" "ɑ") ;; low back unrounded vowel u+0251
("b" "β") ;; voiced bilabial fricative u+03b2
("c" "ç") ;; voiced palatal fricative u+00e7
("d" "ð") ;; voiced dental fricative u+00f0
("e" "ɛ") ;; lower-mid front unrounded vowel u+025b
("g" "ɢ") ;; voiced uvular stop u+0262
("h" "ħ") ;; voiced pharyngeal fricative u+0127
("i" "ɪ") ;; semi-high front unrounded vowel u+026a
("j" "ɟ") ;; voiced palatal stop u+025f
("l" ["ɫ" ;; voiced velar lateral u+026b
"ʟ" ;; voiced velar lateral u+029f
"ɬ"]) ;; voiced alveolar lateral fricative u+026c
("m" "ɱ") ;; labio-dental nasal u+0271
("n" "ŋ") ;; velar nasal u+014b
("o" "ɔ") ;; low-mid back rounded vowel u+0254
("p" "ɸ") ;; voiceless bilabial fricative u+0278
("q" "ɣ") ;; voiced velar fricative u+0263
("r" ["ʀ" ;; alveolar trill u+0280
"ɚ"]) ;; rhotacized schwa u+025a
("@" "ɚ") ;; mid central rhotacized vowel u+025a
("s" "ʃ") ;; voiceless postalveolar fricative u+0283
("ts" ["ʧ" ;; voiceless postalveolar affricate u+02a7
"tʃ" ;; u+0074 u+0283
"t⁀ʃ"]) ;; u+0074 u+2040 u+0283
("t" "θ") ;; voiceless dental fricative u+03b8
("u" "ʊ") ;; semi-high back rounded vowel u+028a
("v" "ʌ") ;; low-mid back unrounded vowel u+028c
("w" "œ") ;; low-mid front rounded vowel u+0153
("x" "χ") ;; voiceless uvular fricative u+03c7
("y" "ø") ;; upper-mid front rounded vowel u+00f8
("z" "ʒ") ;; voiced postalveolar fricative u+0292
("?" "ʔ") ;; glottal stop u+0294
("@" "ə") ;; mid central unrounded vowel (schwa) u+0259
("&" "æ") ;; low front unrounded vowel u+00e6
("*" "ɾ") ;; voiced alveolar flap u+027e