储存字符串的PHP单链表
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2022-04-22 16:34:12
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class Node{ public $data; public $next; function __construct($data, $next = null){ $this->data = $data; $this->next = $next; } } class LinkedList{ private $head; //单链表的头结点,不存储数据 function __construct(){//单链表的构造方法 //头结点的数据为"傀儡", 不代表 任何数据 $this->head = new Node("dummy 傀儡"); $this->first = null; } function isEmpty(){ return ($this->head->next == null); } /* orderInsert($data) 方法, * 按给定字符串 $data 的大小, 将其安插到适当的位置, * 以保证单链表中字符串的存储,始终是有序的。 */ function orderInsert($data){ $p = new Node($data); if($this->isEmpty()){ $this->head->next = $p; } else{ $q = $this->head; while($q->next != NULL && strcmp($data, $q->next->data)> 0 ){ $q = $q->next; } $p->next = $q->next; $q->next = $p; } } function insertLast($data){//将字符串插到单链表的尾部 $p = new Node($data); if($this->isEmpty()){ $this->head->next = $p; } else{ $q = $this->head->next; while($q->next != NULL) $q = $q->next; $q->next = $p; } } function find($value){//查询是否有给定的字符串 $q = $this->head->next; while($q->next != null){ if(strcmp($q->data,$value)==0){ break; } $q = $q->next; } if ($q->data == $value) return $q; else return new Node($value." 没有找到!"); } function traversal(){//遍历单链表 if(!$this->isEmpty()){ $p=$this->head->next; echo $p->data." "; while($p->next != null){ $p=$p->next; echo $p->data." "; } }else echo "链表为空!"; } } $ll = new LinkedList(); $city =array("Wuhan", "Beijing", "Shanghai", "Tianjin", "Changsha", "Kunming", "Gongyi","Tokyo","New York","Ottawa","Moskow","Edmonton","Glasgow","Thunder Bay","New Delhi"); for ($i=0;$iorderInsert($city[$i]); $ll->traversal(); echo "
".$ll->find("Gongyi")->data."
"; echo $ll->find("Baoding")->data."
"; ?>