Python项目打包成exe文件

前言

之前有人私信我，他写了一个在终端交互的小程序，希望可以不在ide的终端显示，而是独立一个窗口进行交互。其实只要把项目打包成exe执行文件，就可以在执行的时候在cmd独立一个窗口了。

如果python项目打包exe呢？下面按照步骤讲解一下。

环境依赖

安装pyinstaller。

pip install pyinstaller -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

项目打包

项目部分代码

先看一下项目在终端执行的效果。

使用pyinstaller命令在打包将main方法打包。

pyinstaller -f main.py

打包过程

c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl>pyinstaller -f main.py
143 info: pyinstaller: 4.7
143 info: python: 3.7.6
144 info: platform: windows-10-10.0.19041-sp0
145 info: wrote c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\main.spec
162 info: upx is not available.
165 info: extending pythonpath with paths
['c:\\users\\yi\\pycharmprojects\\txl']
640 info: checking analysis
641 info: building analysis because analysis-00.toc is non existent
641 info: initializing module dependency graph...
649 info: caching module graph hooks...
696 info: analyzing base_library.zip ...
4371 info: caching module dependency graph...
4614 info: running analysis analysis-00.toc
4619 info: adding microsoft.windows.common-controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe
5046 info: analyzing c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\main.py
5049 info: processing module hooks...
5050 info: loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks'...
5052 info: loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks'...
5253 info: loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks'...
5256 info: loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks'...
5260 info: loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks'...
5529 info: looking for ctypes dlls
5529 info: analyzing run-time hooks ...
5532 info: including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth_pkgutil.py'
5535 info: including run-time hook 'c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\hooks\\rthooks\\pyi_rth_inspect.py'
5542 info: looking for dynamic libraries
5721 info: looking for eggs
5722 info: using python library c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll
5722 info: found binding redirects:
[]
5726 info: warnings written to c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\build\main\warn-main.txt
5765 info: graph cross-reference written to c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\build\main\xref-main.html
5782 info: checking pyz
5783 info: building pyz because pyz-00.toc is non existent
5783 info: building pyz (zlibarchive) c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\build\main\pyz-00.pyz
6170 info: building pyz (zlibarchive) c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\build\main\pyz-00.pyz completed successfully.
6182 info: checking pkg
6182 info: building pkg because pkg-00.toc is non existent
6182 info: building pkg (carchive) main.pkg
7800 info: building pkg (carchive) main.pkg completed successfully.
7803 info: bootloader c:\users\yi\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller\bootloader\windows-64bit\run.exe
7803 info: checking exe
7803 info: building exe because exe-00.toc is non existent
7804 info: building exe from exe-00.toc
7805 info: copying bootloader exe to c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\dist\main.exe
7897 info: copying icon to exe
7897 info: copying icons from ['c:\\users\\yi\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python37\\lib\\site-packages\\pyinstaller\\bootloader\\images\\icon-console.ico']
7996 info: writing rt_group_icon 0 resource with 104 bytes
7996 info: writing rt_icon 1 resource with 3752 bytes
7997 info: writing rt_icon 2 resource with 2216 bytes
7997 info: writing rt_icon 3 resource with 1384 bytes
7997 info: writing rt_icon 4 resource with 37019 bytes
7997 info: writing rt_icon 5 resource with 9640 bytes
7998 info: writing rt_icon 6 resource with 4264 bytes
7998 info: writing rt_icon 7 resource with 1128 bytes
8002 info: copying 0 resources to exe
8003 info: emedding manifest in exe
8004 info: updating manifest in c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl\dist\main.exe
8007 info: updating resource type 24 name 1 language 0
8011 info: appending pkg archive to exe
9702 info: building exe from exe-00.toc completed successfully.
 
c:\users\yi\pycharmprojects\txl>

会在dist生成exe文件，就是我们要的。

双击执行一下

 

总结

没啥总结的，做个记录。

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