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Android中监听软键盘弹出收起以及隐藏软键盘,显示软键盘

程序员文章站 2022-04-19 23:10:14
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Android中使用EditText会牵扯到软键盘,没少踩坑,今天总结一下

1,Android中阻止activity弹出软键盘

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden|stateHidden"

2,隐藏软键盘

/**
     * 隐藏键盘
     */
    protected void hideInput() {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        View v = getWindow().peekDecorView();
        if (null != v) {
            imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
    }

3,显示软键盘

getActivity().getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);

4,监听软键盘弹出还是收起

public class SoftKeyboardStateHelper implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {

    public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {
        void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);
        void onSoftKeyboardClosed();
    }

    private final List<SoftKeyboardStateListener> listeners = new LinkedList<SoftKeyboardStateListener>();
    private final View activityRootView;
    private int        lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    private boolean    isSoftKeyboardOpened;

    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView) {
        this(activityRootView, false);
    }

    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView, boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.activityRootView     = activityRootView;
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
        activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        final Rect r = new Rect();
        //r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.
        activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

        final int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
        if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = true;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff);
        } else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < 100) {
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = false;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed();
        }
    }

    public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }

    public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {
        return isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }

    /**
     * Default value is zero (0)
     * @return last saved keyboard height in px
     */
    public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {
        return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    }

    public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.add(listener);
    }

    public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }

    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
        this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;

        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);
            }
        }
    }

    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {
        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardClosed();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用方法

SoftKeyboardStateHelper softKeyboardStateHelper = new SoftKeyboardStateHelper(root.findViewById(R.id.ll_all));
        softKeyboardStateHelper.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(new SoftKeyboardStateHelper.SoftKeyboardStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onSoftKeyboardClosed() {
            }
        });

做此记录,以防再次踩坑,不喜勿喷