PHP实现简单爬虫

PHP实现简单爬虫

<?php
/**
 * 爬虫程序 -- 原型
 *
 * 从给定的url获取html内容
 * 
 * @param string $url 
 * @return string 
 */
function _getUrlContent($url) {
    $handle = fopen($url, "r");
    if ($handle) {
        $content = stream_get_contents($handle, 1024 * 1024);
        return $content;
    } else {
        return false;
    } 
} 
/**
 * 从html内容中筛选链接
 * 
 * @param string $web_content 
 * @return array 
 */
function _filterUrl($web_content) {
    $reg_tag_a = '/<[a|A].*?href=[\'\"]{0,1}([^>\'\"\ ]*).*?>/';
    $result = preg_match_all($reg_tag_a, $web_content, $match_result);
    if ($result) {
        return $match_result[1];
    } 
} 
/**
 * 修正相对路径
 * 
 * @param string $base_url 
 * @param array $url_list 
 * @return array 
 */
function _reviseUrl($base_url, $url_list) {
    $url_info = parse_url($base_url);
    $base_url = $url_info["scheme"] . '://';
    if ($url_info["user"] && $url_info["pass"]) {
        $base_url .= $url_info["user"] . ":" . $url_info["pass"] . "@";
    } 
    $base_url .= $url_info["host"];
    if ($url_info["port"]) {
        $base_url .= ":" . $url_info["port"];
    } 
    $base_url .= $url_info["path"];
    print_r($base_url);
    if (is_array($url_list)) {
        foreach ($url_list as $url_item) {
            if (preg_match('/^http/', $url_item)) {
                // 已经是完整的url
                $result[] = $url_item;
            } else {
                // 不完整的url
                $real_url = $base_url . '/' . $url_item;
                $result[] = $real_url;
            } 
        } 
        return $result;
    } else {
        return;
    } 
} 
/**
 * 爬虫
 * 
 * @param string $url 
 * @return array 
 */
function crawler($url) {
    $content = _getUrlContent($url);
    if ($content) {
        $url_list = _reviseUrl($url, _filterUrl($content));
        if ($url_list) {
            return $url_list;
        } else {
            return ;
        } 
    } else {
        return ;
    } 
} 
/**
 * 测试用主程序
 */
function main() {
    $current_url = "http://hao123.com/"; //初始url
    $fp_puts = fopen("url.txt", "ab"); //记录url列表
    $fp_gets = fopen("url.txt", "r"); //保存url列表
    do {
        $result_url_arr = crawler($current_url);
        if ($result_url_arr) {
            foreach ($result_url_arr as $url) {
                fputs($fp_puts, $url . "\r\n");
            } 
        } 
    } while ($current_url = fgets($fp_gets, 1024)); //不断获得url
} 
main();
 
?>