详解Centos6.5 Openvpn的安装与配置
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2022-04-18 09:23:17
一、安装准备
yum -y install openssl-devel openssl
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
二、op...
一、安装准备
yum -y install openssl-devel openssl yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
二、openvpn服务端安装过程
1.lzo下载与安装
cd /apps #安装目录 wget ftp://www.wudonghang.com/soft/openvpn-2.1_rc15.tar.gz #下载lzo tar zxvf lzo-2.04.tar.gz #解压 cd lzo-2.04 ./configure ; make ; make install #编译与安装
2.openvpn下载与安装
cd /apps wget http://openvpn.net/release/openvpn-2.1_rc15.tar.gz tar zxvf openvpn-2.1_rc15.tar.gz cd openvpn-2.1_rc15 ./configure ; make ; make install
3.服务器端设置
cp -r /apps/openvpn-2.1_rc15/ /etc/openvpn #用easy-rsa生成服务器证书客户端证书
4.初始化参数
将解压目录的easy-rsa目录复制到 /etc/openvpn下
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0 ./vars source vars
5.生成ca证书
./clean-all ./build-ca
6.建立server key(一直回车）
./build-key-server server
7.生成diffie hellman参数
./build-dh
8.复制ca证书，服务端证书到openvpn配置目录
复制代码 代码如下:
cp keys/{ca.crt,ca.key,server.crt,server.key,dh1024.pem} /etc/openvpn/
9.生成client key
./build-key client1 #与server key 设置一致
如要生成多个vpn账户，则与client1一样生成其他客户端证书如
./build-key client2 ./build-key client3
10.生成客户端配置文件client1.ovpn
vi /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/client1.ovpn
client remote 192.168.80.129 1194 dev tun #说明连接方式是点对点的连接，如要以以太网的方式则可以将tun修改为tap proto tcp resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun ca ca.crt cert client1.crt key client1.key ns-cert-type server comp-lzo route-delay 2 route-method exe verb 3
11.打包客户端配置文件证书等
tar czf keys.tgz ca.crt ca.key client1.crt client1.csr client1.key client1.ovpn mv keys.tgz /root
12.创建并编辑服务器端配置文件server.conf
port 1194 proto tcp dev tun #说明连接方式是点对点的连接，如要以以太网的方式则可以将tun修改为tap ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/ca.crt cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.crt key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/server.key dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/keys/dh1024.pem server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt push "redirect-gateway" push "route 172.18.2.0 255.255.255.0" #路由转发到内网网段 push "dhcp-option dns 172.18.2.1" push "dhcp-option dns 8.8.8.8" keepalive 10 120 comp-lzo persist-key persist-tun client-to-client #如果不加则各个客户端之间将无法连接
13.对防火墙的相关设置
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward iptables -t nat -a postrouting -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o venet0 -j masquerade iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables sed -i 's/eth0/venet0/g' /etc/sysconfig/iptables # dirty vz fix for iptables-save echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
如果vpn服务器上的内网ip不是网关那么必须加上下面这一句（如果不加则客户端无法连接其他内网机器）：
复制代码 代码如下:
iptables -t nat -a postrouting -s 10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0 -d 172.18.2.0/255.255.255.0 -j snat –to-source 172.18.2.30
14.启动openvpn
/usr/local/sbin/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/server.conf
如要设置开机启动则执行命令：
复制代码 代码如下:
echo “/usr/local/sbin/openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/server.conf ” >> /etc/rc.local
也可以做服务
cp /apps/openvpn-2.1_rc15/sample-scripts/openvpn.init /etc/init.d/openvpn chmod 700 /etc/init.d/openvpn chkconfig --add openvpn chkconfig --level 345 openvpn on
service openvpn start
15.查看是否安装成功
lsof -i:1194
注意：以上是公司内网中有一台机器可以连接外网的情况，如果内网中都没有机器可连接外网，那么如果内网中该网段机器（假设为b子网网段为192.168.1.0/24）要想连接另一台也无外网ip的某个网段的机器(a ip为172.9.2.100)该怎么办呢？请往下看
找到一台可以随意设置的拥有外网ip的机器假设为c
将c设置成openvpn的服务器，然后将a和b设置为openvpn客户端
在c的配置文件中加上:
client-to-client client-config-dir ccd route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
b在ccd中的配置为：
iroute 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
a在ccd中的配置为：
push "route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0"
b的snat配置：
复制代码 代码如下:
iptables -t nat -a postrouting -s 10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0 -d 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 -j snat –-to-source 172.9.2.100
三、openvpn客户端安装(windows)
安装openvpn脚本 install_openvpn.sh
#!/bin/bash
# quick and dirty openvpn install script
# tested on centos 5.x 32bit, openvz minimal centos os templates
# please submit feedback and questions at support@vpsnoc.com
# john malkowski vpsnoc.com 01/04/2010
ip=`grep ipaddr /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-venet0:0 | awk -f= '{print $2}'`
wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rpm -iv rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
rm -rf rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
yum -y install openvpn openssl openssl-devel
cd /etc/openvpn/
cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.2.0/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/2.0/
chmod +rwx *
./vars
./clean-all
source ./vars
echo -e "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" | ./build-ca
clear
echo "####################################"
echo "feel free to accept default values"
echo "wouldn't recommend setting a password here"
echo "then you'd have to type in the password each time openvpn starts/restarts"
echo "####################################"
./build-key-server server
./build-dh
cp keys/{ca.crt,ca.key,server.crt,server.key,dh1024.pem} /etc/openvpn/
clear
echo "####################################"
echo "feel free to accept default values"
echo "this is your client key, you may set a password here but it's not required"
echo "####################################"
./build-key client1
cd keys/
client="
client
remote $ip 1194
dev tun
comp-lzo
ca ca.crt
cert client1.crt
key client1.key
route-delay 2
route-method exe
redirect-gateway def1
dhcp-option dns 10.8.0.1
verb 3"
echo "$client" > $hostname.ovpn
tar czf keys.tgz ca.crt ca.key client1.crt client1.csr client1.key $hostname.ovpn
mv keys.tgz /root
opvpn='
dev tun
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh1024.pem
push "route 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0"
push "redirect-gateway"
comp-lzo
keepalive 10 60
ping-timer-rem
persist-tun
persist-key
group nobody
daemon'
echo "$opvpn" > /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -a postrouting -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o venet0 -j masquerade
iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
sed -i 's/eth0/venet0/g' /etc/sysconfig/iptables # dirty vz fix for iptables-save
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
/etc/init.d/openvpn start
clear
echo "openvpn has been installed
download /root/keys.tgz using winscp or other sftp/scp client such as filezilla
create a directory named vpn at c:\program files\openvpn\config\ and untar the content of keys.tgz there
start openvpn-gui, right click the tray icon go to vpn and click connect
for support/bug reports email us at support@vpsnoc.com"
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