欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

PHP 实现单链表

程序员文章站 2022-04-17 16:03:18
...
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//链表节点
class node {
public static $count = -1; //节点id
public $name; //节点名称
public $next; //下一节点
public $id;

public function __construct($name) {
$this->id = self::$count;
$this->name = $name;
$this->next = null;
self::$count += 1;
}
}
//单链表
class singelLinkList {
private $header;
private $current;
public $count;

//构造方法
public function __construct($data = null) {
$this->header = new node ($data);
$this->current = $this->header;
$this->count = 0;
}

//添加节点数据
public function addLink($node) {
if($this->current->next != null)
$this->current = $this->current->next;
$this->count++;
$node->next = $this->current->next;
$this->current->next = $node;
}

//删除链表节点
public function delLink($id) {
$current = $this->header;
$flag = false;
while ( $current->next != null ) {
if ($current->next->id == $id) {
$flag = true;
break;
}
$current = $current->next;
}
if ($flag) {
$this->count--;
$current->next = $current->next->next;
} else {
echo "未找到id=" . $id . "的节点!
";
}
}

//获取链表
public function getLinkList() {
$this->checkNull();
$current = $this->header;
while ( $current->next != null ) {
echo 'id:' . $current->next->id . ' name:' . $current->next->name . "
";
if ($current->next->next == null) {
break;
}
$current = $current->next;
}
}

//获取长度
public function getLinkLength()
{
echo $this->count;
}

//获取当前节点
public function getCurrent()
{
$this->checkNull();
echo '当前节点id:' . $this->current->next->id . ' name:' . $this->current->next->name . "
";
}

//判断是否为空
public function checkNull()
{
if ($this->header->next == null) {
echo "链表为空!";
exit;
}
}

//获取节点名字
public function getLinkById($id) {
$this->checkNull();
$current = $this->header;
while ( $current->next != null ) {
if ($current->id == $id) {
break;
}
$current = $current->next;
}
echo '修改后id:' . $current->id . ' name:' . $current->name . "
";
}

//更新节点名称
public function updateLink($id, $name) {
$this->checkNull();
$current = $this->header;
while ( $current->next != null ) {
if ($current->id == $id) {
break;
}
$current = $current->next;
}
return $current->name = $name;
}
}
$list = new singelLinkList ();
$list->addLink ( new node ('aaaaaa' ) );
$list->addLink ( new node ('bbbbbb' ) );
$list->addLink ( new node ('cccccc' ) );
$list->addLink ( new node ('dddddd' ) );
echo "所有链表节点:
";
$list->getLinkList();
echo "
";
echo "当前链表末位节点:
";
$list->getCurrent();
echo "
";
echo "修改链表节点id为0的:
";
$list->updateLink(0, '2222222');
echo "查找id为0的节点:
";
$list->getLinkById(0);
echo "
";
echo "删除链表节点id为0:
";
$list->delLink(0);
echo "所有链表节点:
";
$list->getLinkList();
echo "
";
echo "所有链表节点:
";
$list->getLinkLength ();
?>
相关标签: php 链表