Android 自定义圆形头像列表展示导致RecyclerView滑动卡顿和闪烁
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2022-04-16 16:15:01
Android 自定义圆形头像列表展示导致RecyclerView滑动卡顿和闪烁我们一提到圆形头像,就会想到自定义ImageView。而普通的自定义圆形头像一般都是如下定义的。自定义的圆形ImageView/** * 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。 .这个控件在列表中会很卡!!! * 此自定义不允许在列表中使用,会造成列表卡顿严重 * * @author */public class RoundImageView extends androidx.a...
Android 自定义圆形头像列表展示导致RecyclerView滑动卡顿和闪烁
我们一提到圆形头像,就会想到自定义ImageView。而普通的自定义圆形头像一般都是如下定义的。
自定义的圆形ImageView
/**
* 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。 .这个控件在列表中会很卡!!!
* 此自定义不允许在列表中使用,会造成列表卡顿严重
*
* @author
*/
public class RoundImageView extends androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView {
private int mBorderThickness = 0;
private Context mContext;
private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
// 控件默认长、宽
private int defaultWidth = 0;
private int defaultHeight = 0;
public RoundImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}
public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}
private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.roundedimageview);
mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color, defaultColor);
mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
a.recycle();
}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
// canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
return drawableToBitmap(drawable);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() <= 0 || getHeight() <= 0) {
return;
}
this.measure(0, 0);
// if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
// return;
// Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap b = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
if (b!=null) {
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
if (defaultWidth == 0) {
defaultWidth = getWidth();
}
if (defaultHeight == 0) {
defaultHeight = getHeight();
}
int radius = 0;
if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
// 画内圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
// 画外圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
} else {// 没有边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);
}
}
/**
* 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
*
* @param radius
* 半径
*/
public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * 2;
// 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
int x = 0, y = 0;
Bitmap squareBitmap;
if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
x = 0;
y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
// 截取正方形图片
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
y = 0;
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);
} else {
squareBitmap = bmp;
}
if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter, diameter, true);
} else {
scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(), scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(), scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
// bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
// bmp.recycle();
// squareBitmap.recycle();
// scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
bmp = null;
squareBitmap = null;
scaledSrcBmp = null;
return output;
}
/**
* 边缘画圆
*/
private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
/* 去锯齿 */
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
paint.setColor(color);
/* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
}
}
上面就是自定义的圆形头像,单独用一点儿问题都没有。可以定义白框,切图等,满足大部分圆形头像的需求。使用时,只需要在xml中引用即可。
<com.android.redwine.ui.RoundImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/head_default" />
但上面的自定义有一个很大的缺陷,并且是不可避免的。就是在RecyclerView和ListView中循环显示的时候会出现列表卡顿的十分的严重,并且显示的图片还是出现闪烁问题。闪烁问题我试过网上的各种解决办法:1.设置tag,2、设置默认图等等都不行。因为闪烁问题是ImageView的setImageDrawable导致的,而自定义RoundImageView设置图片也就是通过setImageDrawable来设置的。这就对立了,所以我想能不能换一种方式去显示列表的图片,我找到了。
在RecyclerView和ListView中显示圆形头像
在这里不得不说Glide框架的强大了,Glide中就有直接展示圆形图片的方法:
RoundedBitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
bitmapDrawable.setCircular(true);
imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
我们来看看具体的使用:
/**
*头像,带默认图片的
* BitmapImageViewTarget解决自定义圆形头像在RecyclerView中滑动卡顿以及出现闪烁问题
* @param context
* @param imageView
* @param url
* @param radius
*/
public static void initGlideRoundImageHead(Context context, ImageView imageView, String url,final float radius) {
if (context!=null) {
Glide.with(imageView.getContext())
.load(url)
.asBitmap()
.placeholder(R.drawable.head_default)
.transform(new GlideRoundImage(context, radius))
.diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView){
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), resource);
bitmapDrawable.setCircular(true);
imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
}
});
}else {
Log.i("Utils.class ", "Picture loading failed,context is null");
}
}
稍微懂一点儿代码的就能看懂,BitmapImageViewTarget就是用来设置圆形图片的,很简便的方法。这个时候在xml中就不要用自定义的圆形ImageView了,就用普通的ImageView就行。
综上所述,列表中自定义的圆形图片展示导致列表滑动卡顿验证并且闪烁。所以我们在页面上显示普通的圆形图像时,就用我们自定义的ImageView,这样就能自定义圆形的样式,而在列表中还是用普通的ImageView就行,通过Glide的BitmapImageViewTarget去设置圆形图片。这是我项目中的bug,亲测有效。
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/u014714188/article/details/107484654