Java实战分享—图书借阅系统运行效果及存在的问题
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2022-04-16 15:09:11
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自己一直在自学Java基础，期望向JavaWeb方向发展。自学了好长时间，每次基本上都不会怎么记录，昨天看了GitChat的推送，觉着应当把自己每天的学习记录下来，这样可以做到监督的作用。
今天这个是一个Java小练习，一个图书借阅系统，需要实现的功能有：
判断用户是否需要进行借书
在用户选择借书时，展示出图书列表
图书列表包含 图书序号、图书名称、借阅价格、作者
用户选择借书数量、并选择对应图书、借阅天数
计算出用户需支付金额
Book.java
package com.imooc;/**
* 图书类 包含图书序号 名称 价格
* */public class Book {
private int id; private String name; private double price; private String author; public Book(int id, String name, double price, String author) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.id = id; this.setName(name); this.price = price; this.author = author;
} public void setId(int id) { this.id = id;
} public int getId() { return id;
} public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price;
} public double getPrice() { return price;
} public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author = author;
} public String getAuthor() { return author;
} public void setName(String name) { this.name = name;
} public String getName() { return name;
}
}
BorrowBooks.java
package com.imooc;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;public class BorrowBooks { /**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("~~~~~~~欢迎使用图书借阅系统~~~~~~~~ ");
System.out.println("您是否要借书：1.是 >> 点击其他键退出");
BorrowBooks test = new BorrowBooks(); while (test.test1()) {
System.out.println(">>>您可选择图书及其价目表：");
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
Book[] books = { new Book(0, "红楼梦", 12, "曹雪芹"), new Book(1, "西游记", 12, "吴承恩"), new Book(2, "汉乡", 12, "孑与2"), new Book(3, "大魏宫廷", 12, "贱宗首席"), new Book(4, "三国演义", 12, "罗贯中"), new Book(5, "水浒传", 12, "施耐庵") };
System.out.println("序号" + " " + "\t" + "书名" + " " + "\t"
+ "租金" + " " + "\t" + "作者"); for (Book book : books) { if (book.getClass().equals(Book.class)) {
System.out.println(book.getId() + "\t" + "\t"
+ book.getName() + "\t" + "\t" + book.getPrice()
+ "/天" + "\t" + "\t" + book.getAuthor() + "/著");
}
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("-->请输入你要借书的数量：");
Scanner zScanner = new Scanner(System.in); int BookNum = zScanner.nextInt(); if (BookNum > 0) {
List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>(); int add = 0; int bookPrice = 0; for (int i = 0; i < BookNum; i++) {
System.out.println(">>请输入第" + (i + 1) + "本书的序号："); int num = zScanner.nextInt(); try {
bookList.add(books[num]);
System.out.println("----成功添加："
+ bookList.get(add).getName()); if (books[num].getClass().equals(Book.class)) {
bookPrice += ((Book) bookList.get(add)).getPrice();
}
add++;
} catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("您输入的图书序号不正确");
i = i - 1;
BookNum = BookNum;
}
}
System.out.println("->请输入借阅的天数：");
Scanner g = new Scanner(System.in); int bookDay = g.nextInt();
bookPrice = bookPrice * bookDay;
System.out.println("------------借阅选书完成------------" + "\n"
+ "下面开始统计数据..........");
System.out.print("您借阅的图书" + BookNum + "本：" + " "); for (Book book : bookList) {
System.out.println(book.getName() + " " + "\n");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("共租用：" + bookDay + " 天");
System.out.println("需要付款：" + bookPrice + " 元");
System.out.println("->请输入付款金额：");
System.out.println("------------");
Scanner x = new Scanner(System.in); int priceSpread = bookPrice - x.nextInt();//定义差价
while (bookPrice != x.nextInt())
System.out.println("------------" + "\n" + "输入错误，请重新输入金额！"); /*
while (bookPrice != x.nextInt())
{
if (bookPrice > x.nextInt()) {
int priceSpread = bookPrice - x.nextInt();//定义差价
System.out.println("------------" + "\n" + "您已付款"
+ x.nextInt() + "元，还需支付" + priceSpread + "元");
}
if (bookPrice <x.nextInt()) {
int priceSpread = x.nextInt()-bookPrice ;//定义差价
System.out.println("------------" + "\n" + "您已付款"
+ x.nextInt() + "元，找您" + priceSpread + "元");
}
*/
System.out.println("------------");
System.out.println(" 交易成功！");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("------------感谢您的使用--------------");
System.out.println("………………继续借书请按1，退出请按其他键………………");
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的借书数量为“0”，自动为您退出系统");
System.exit(0);
}
}
} private static Object bookPrice(int nextInt) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
} // 捕获输入参数不正确异常
public boolean test1() { try {
Scanner z = new Scanner(System.in); if (z.nextInt() == 1) { return true;
} else { return false;
}
} catch (Exception e1) { return false;
}
}
}
运行效果图
存在问题
在BorrowBooks.java这个Class中，下面这段代码本想实现判断用户输入的金额是否和应付金额一致，不一致时给出不同的回复，但是自己试了好多种方法，都没有实现，还是自己懂得太少：
while (bookPrice != x.nextInt())
{ if (bookPrice > x.nextInt()) { int priceSpread = bookPrice - x.nextInt();//定义差价
System.out.println("------------" + "\n" + "您已付款"
+ x.nextInt() + "元，还需支付" + priceSpread + "元");
} if (bookPrice <x.nextInt()) { int priceSpread = x.nextInt()-bookPrice ;//定义差价
System.out.println("------------" + "\n" + "您已付款"
+ x.nextInt() + "元，找您" + priceSpread + "元");
}
}
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