Debian配置Networking 和 apt-get 源信息

 

1 简介

    初始安装完debian 7.7.0时，需要首先配置网络及apt-get源，才能正常使用。

2 debian配置

    2.1 debian 7.7.0配置网络及apt-get源
    2.1.1 配置网络-静态IP
    修改文件/etc/network/interfaces

vi /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

    配置完成后文件信息为

# The loopback network interface
$ auto lo
$ iface lo inet loopback
#    增加如下选项
$ iface eth0 inet static
$ address 192.168.1.18
$ netmask 255.255.255.0
$ gatway 192.168.1.1

 

    使网络配置生效

[email protected]:~# ifdown eth0
[email protected]:~# ifup eth0

    2.1.2 配置网络-DHCP方式（访问外网）

# 修改文件/etc/network/interfaces
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

    配置完成后文件信息为

# The loopback network interface
$ auto lo
$ iface lo inet loopback
# 增加如下选项
$ allow-hotplug eth0
$ iface eth0 inet dhcp

    使网络配置生效

[email protected]:~# ifdown eth0
[email protected]:~# ifup eth0

    2.2 配置apt-get源

    2.2.1 默认从cd介质安装

    2.2.2 更改为网络源

[email protected]:~# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

    首先屏蔽掉本地源

# 注释掉原来的apt-get源，这个是加载光盘的源，如果需要加载光盘中的源，而不用网络上的源，请不要注释
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 7.7.0 _Wheezy_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 2014101
8-13:06]/ wheezy contrib main

    然后添加列表到sources.list文件里

# 设置apt-get源为163镜像站的源
$ deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
$ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib

 

#在配置文件中增加163软件更新源。
$ deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-updates main non-free contrib
$ deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-updates main non-free contrib

 

#在配置文件中增加163安全软件更新源。
$ deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
$ deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main

 

   2.2 更新配置

# 更新配置
[email protected]:~# apt-get update
# 测试安装一个htop组件
[email protected]:~# apt-get install htop

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages: strace ltrace
The following NEW packages will be installed: htop
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 63.7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 209 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze/main htop amd64 0.8.3-1 [63.7 kB]
Fetched 63.7 kB in 0s (99.9 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package htop.
(Reading database ... 25847 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking htop (from .../htop_0.8.3-1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up htop (0.8.3-1) ...

# 修改网络源成功！

转载来源：http://blog.csdn.net/jesseyoung/article/details/41387393