JUnit 注解@Rule的工作原理 junitSAPSAP云平台JavaSAP Cloud Platform
Suppose you need to repeatedly execute some test method in your unit test case, for example, you would like to test getPrice based on the first set of test data 5 times in test method test1() while for the second set of test data, only one time should be executed.
The below class RepeatDemoOne is a bad example, where this special LOOP operation is mixed with test method implementation.
Ideally the test method should only contain the pure logic to operate on the method being tested. So we have a better solution RepeatDemoTwo:
It could easily be observed that now the test method test1 and test2 are rather clean: no more for LOOP and System.out.println exist any more.
Instead, I put the LOOP logic and print out operation into class RepeatableRule which implements interface MethodRule. The concrete rule implementation is done by overriding method apply as below:
class RepeatableRule implements MethodRule{
int times = 1;
String[] testMethods = null;
RepeatableRule(int times, String[] testMethods){
this.times = times;
this.testMethods = testMethods;
}
@Override
public Statement apply(final Statement base, final FrameworkMethod method, Object target) {
return new Statement() {
@Override
public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
int loopTime = 1;
if(Arrays.asList(testMethods).contains(method.getName())) {
loopTime = times;
}
for(int i = 0; i < loopTime; i++ ) {
base.evaluate();
System.out.println(method.getName() + " executed.");
}
}
};
}
}
When I execute this test case, I can get exactly the same result as RepeatDemoOne:
With the help of @Rule, we can achieve the same as @Test(expected=).
For example, we can use an instance of class ExpectedException to manually declare within a test method itself that a test method expects a given type of exception class.
Besides exception, we can also manually specify a sub string which is expected to appear in an error message, and add our custom error message in Junit report if a test method fails. See following code for example:
public class RuleWithException {
@Rule
public ExpectedException exp = ExpectedException.none();
@Test
public void expectMessage()
{
exp.expectMessage("Hello World");
throw new RuntimeException("Hello World will throw exception.");
}
@Test
public void expectCourse()
{
exp.expectCause(new BaseMatcher<IllegalArgumentException>()
{
public boolean matches(Object item)
{
return item instanceof IllegalArgumentException;
}
@Override
public void describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description description) {
description.appendText("Expected exception with type IllegalArgumentException "
+ "raised in test method! ");
}
});
Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Cause Test.");
throw new RuntimeException(cause);
}
}
In this example, if we comment out line 46, the customed message defined in method describeTo will be printed out in JUnit console:
要获取更多Jerry的原创文章,请关注公众号"汪子熙":
上一篇: Spring的事务管理难点剖析(3):事务方法嵌套调用的迷茫
下一篇: Java多继承
推荐阅读
-
JUnit 注解@RunWith的工作原理 JUNITJavaSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud Platform
-
Java注解@Autowired的工作原理 JavaSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud PlatformSpring
-
Java注解@Cacheable的工作原理 Java@cacheSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud Platform
-
Java注解@Cacheable的工作原理 Java@cacheSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud Platform
-
JUnit 注解@RunWith的工作原理 JUNITJavaSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud Platform
-
JUnit 注解@SuiteClasses的工作原理 JUNITSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud PlatformSAP成都研究院
-
JUnit 注解@Rule的工作原理 junitSAPSAP云平台JavaSAP Cloud Platform
-
JUnit 注解@Category的工作原理 junitjavaSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud Platform
-
Java注解@Autowired的工作原理 JavaSAPSAP云平台SAP Cloud PlatformSpring