微信开发之JS-SDK + PHP实现录音、上传、语音识别
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2022-04-15 23:41:53
先看效果图：先录音，录音成功之后，把录音追加到列表，点击列表可以播放；录音完成之后上传录音，上传成功再语音识别。 微信官方文档 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/JS-SDK.html 实现流程： 一、 公众号配 ......
先看效果图：先录音，录音成功之后，把录音追加到列表，点击列表可以播放；录音完成之后上传录音，上传成功再语音识别。
微信官方文档 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/oa_web_apps/js-sdk.html
实现流程：
一、 公众号配置
1.js安全域名配置：登陆微信公众平台：公众号设置 -> 功能设置 -> js安全域名，域名写到根域名就行，把下载的txt文件放到域名对应的根目录下
2.配置ip白名单
二、代码展示
1.前端代码
用到了'startrecord', 'stoprecord', 'playvoice', 'uploadvoice', 'translatevoice'五个接口，先调用 startrecord 开始录音，再调用 stoprecord 停止录音，会返回一个音频的本地id，把录音追加的html录音列表中，方便播放录音，使用 playvoice 播放录音列表中的录音，再使用 uploadvoice 把录音上传到微信服务器上，会返回微信服务器上的serverid（感觉上传录音没有使用到），通过使用本地音频id去识别语音
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>语音识别</title>
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/index/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="http://res2.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/index/layui/css/layui.css">
<style>
button{
height: 40px;
width: 120px;
margin: 25px;
}
#ul{
margin-top: 15px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
#ul li{
width: 80%;
}
#ullist button{
width:98%;
height:40px;
border-radius:5;
text-align: center;
margin: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width:100%">
<div class="row">
<ul class="list-unstyled" id="ullist">
</ul>
</div>
<div id="btn" class="navbar-fixed-bottom" style="user-select:none:align-content:center">
<center>
<button id="talk_btn" type="button" class="layui-btn">录 音</button>
<button id="uploadvoice" type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal">上传 录音</button><br>
<button id="translatevoice" type="button" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger" style="width:90%;">语音 识别</button><br>
</center>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 全局变量
var recordtimer = 300;
var voice={
localid:'',
serverid:''
}
wx.config({
debug: false,
appid: '{$signpackage.appid}',
timestamp: {$signpackage.timestamp},
noncestr: '{$signpackage.noncestr}',
signature: '{$signpackage.signature}',
jsapilist: [
// 所有要调用的 api 都要加到这个列表中
'startrecord', 'stoprecord', 'playvoice', 'uploadvoice', 'translatevoice'
]
});
// 在这里调用 api
wx.ready(function () {
var start;
var end;
// 开始录音
$("#talk_btn").on('touchstart',function (event) {
// console.log(event)
event.preventdefault();
start = new date().gettime();
// 延迟后录音，避免误操作
recordtimer = settimeout(function () {
wx.startrecord({
success:function () {
// 授权录音
localstorage.rainallowrecord = 'true';
},
cancel:function () {
console.log('用户拒绝了录音');
}
});
},300)
});
//松手结束录音
$('#talk_btn').on('touchend', function(event){
event.preventdefault();
end = new date().gettime();
if((end - start) < 3000){
end = 0;
start = 0;
alert('录音时间不能少于3秒');
//小于300ms，不录音
cleartimeout(recordtimer);
}else{
var mytime = new date().tolocaletimestring(); //获取当前时间
wx.stoprecord({
success: function (res) {
voice.localid = res.localid;
console.log(voice.localid)
var str="<li audioid='"+voice.localid+"'><button class='layui-btn layui-btn-primary'>音频任务"+mytime+"</button></li>";
$("#ullist").append(str);//显示到列表
},
fail: function (res) {
alert(json.stringify(res));
}
});
}
});
});
wx.error(function (res) {
console.log(res)
});
//list播放语音
$("ul").on("click", "li", function() {
var audioid = $(this).attr("audioid");
wx.playvoice({
localid: audioid
});
})
// 上传语音
$("#uploadvoice").click(function(){
//调用微信的上传录音接口把本地录音先上传到微信的服务器
wx.uploadvoice({
localid:voice.localid, // 需要上传的音频的本地id，由stoprecord接口获得
isshowprogresstips: 1, // 默认为1，显示进度提示
success:function(res){
if(res.errmsg == 'uploadvoice:ok'){
voice.serverid = res.serverid
alert('录音上传成功');
}else{
alert(res.errmsg)
}
}
})
})
// 语音识别
$("#translatevoice").click(function(){
wx.translatevoice({
localid:voice.localid, // 需要识别的音频的本地id，由录音相关接口获得
isshowprogresstips:1, // 默认为1，显示进度提示
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
if(res.errmsg == "translatevoice:ok"){
alert(res.translateresult); // 语音识别的结果
}else{
alert(res.errmsg)
}
}
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
后端代码（php）
wechat.php 此类主要是获取accesstoken和jsapiticket
<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\controller;
/**
* 微信类
*/
class wechat extends controller
{
protected $appid = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx';
protected $appsecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
/**
* 微信服务器配置时 验证token的url
*/
public function checktoken()
{
header("content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
//1.将timestamp,nonce,toke按字典顺序排序
$timestamp = $_get['timestamp'];
$nonce = $_get['nonce'];
$token = 'asd123456zxc';
$signature = $_get['signature'];
$array = array($timestamp,$nonce,$token);
//2.将排序后的三个参数拼接之后用sha1加密
$tmpstr = implode('',$array);
$tmpstr = sha1($tmpstr);
//3.将加密后的字符串与signature进行对比，判断该请求是否来自微信
if($tmpstr == $signature){
echo $_get['echostr'];
exit;
}
}
/**
* curl请求
*/
public function http_curl($url, $type = 'get', $res = 'json', $arr = ''){
$cl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_url, $url);
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_returntransfer, 1);
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_ssl_verifypeer, false);
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_ssl_verifyhost, false);
if($type == 'post'){
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_post, 1);
curl_setopt($cl, curlopt_postfields, $arr);
}
$output = curl_exec($cl);
curl_close($cl);
return json_decode($output, true);
if($res == 'json'){
if( curl_error($cl)){
return curl_error($cl);
}else{
return json_decode($output, true);
}
}
}
/**
* 获取 accesstoken
*/
public function getaccesstoken()
{
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$this->appid."&secret=".$this->appsecret;
// 先判断 access_token 文件里的token是否过期，没过期继续使用，过期就更新
$data = json_decode($this->get_php_file(root_path."public".ds."wxtxt".ds."access_token.txt"));
// 过期 更新
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
$res = $this->http_curl($url);
$access_token = $res['access_token'];
if ($access_token) {
// 在当前时间戳的基础上加7000s (两小时)
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->access_token = $res['access_token'];
$this->set_php_file(root_path."public".ds."wxtxt".ds."access_token.txt",json_encode($data));
}
}else{
// 未过期 直接使用
$access_token = $data->access_token;
}
return $access_token;
}
/**
* 获取 jsapiticket
*/
public function getjsapiticket()
{
// 先判断 jsapi_ticket是否过期 没过期继续使用，过期就更新
$data = json_decode($this->get_php_file(root_path."public".ds."wxtxt".ds."jsapi_ticket.txt"));
if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
// 过期 更新
$accesstoken = $this->getaccesstoken();
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accesstoken";
$res = $this->http_curl($url);
$ticket = $res['ticket'];
if ($ticket) {
$data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
$data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
$this->set_php_file(root_path."public".ds."wxtxt".ds."jsapi_ticket.txt",json_encode($data));
}
}else{
$ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
}
return $ticket;
}
// 获取存储文件中的token ticket
private function get_php_file($filename) {
return trim(file_get_contents($filename));
}
// 把token ticket 存储到文件中
private function set_php_file($filename, $content) {
$fp = fopen($filename, "w");
fwrite($fp, $content);
fclose($fp);
}
}
wxmedia.php 此类是返回语音识别的配置信息
<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\controller;
use app\index\controller\wechat;
/**
* 微信语音识别
*/
class wxmedia extends wechat
{
/**
* 语音识别
*/
public function index()
{
$signpackage = json_decode($this->getsignpackage(),true);
$this->assign('signpackage',$signpackage);
return $this->fetch();
}
/**
* 生成签名
*/
public function getsignpackage()
{
// 实例化微信操作类
$wx = new wechat();
// 获取 ticket
$jsapiticket = $wx->getjsapiticket();
// 注意 url 一定要动态获取，不能 hardcode.
$protocol = (!empty($_server['https']) && $_server['https'] !== 'off' || $_server['server_port'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
// 当前页面的url
$url = "$protocol$_server[http_host]$_server[request_uri]";
$timestamp = time(); //生成签名的时间戳
$noncestr = $this->createnoncestr(); //生成前面的随机串
// 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ascii 码升序排序
$string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiticket&noncestr=$noncestr×tamp=$timestamp&url=$url";
// 对string进行sha1加密
$signature = sha1($string);
$signpackage = array(
"appid" => $wx->appid,
"noncestr" => $noncestr,
"timestamp" => $timestamp,
"url" => $url,
"signature" => $signature,
"rawstring" => $string
);
return json_encode($signpackage);
}
/**
* 生成签名的随机串
*/
private function createnoncestr($length = 16) {
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
$str = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
}
return $str;
}
}
项目源码：