修改ubuntu 18.04的sources.list源为阿里或清华镜像的方法
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2022-03-04 23:19:34
1. 备份源列表ubuntu缺省的配置的源并不是国内的服务器,下载更新软件都比较慢,本文介绍如何设置源列表,选择比较快的源以节省下载时间。# 首先备份源列表sudo cp /etc/apt/sourc...
1. 备份源列表
ubuntu缺省的配置的源并不是国内的服务器,下载更新软件都比较慢,本文介绍如何设置源列表,选择比较快的源以节省下载时间。
# 首先备份源列表 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
2. 打开sources.list文件修改
选择合适的源,替换原文件的内容,保存编辑好的文件, 以阿里云更新服务器为例(从实际测试上结果分析,个人认为阿里云比网易和搜狐的服务器要快):
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3. 阿里云镜像源-清华镜像源
注意根据具体使用的ubuntu的版本不同,将文本中trusty替换为下面对应版本的字符串:
版本 | 版本号 | 代号 |
---|---|---|
lucid(10.04) | 10.04 | lucid |
precise(12.04): precise | 12.04 | precise |
trusty(14.04): trusty | 14.04 | trusty |
utopic(14.10): utopic | 14.10 | utopic |
ubuntu 16.04 tls: xenial | 16.04 | xenial |
ubuntu 18.04 tls: bionic | 18.04 | bionic |
ubuntu 18.04 tls版本阿里云镜像源:
# https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # 仿照清华镜像源,注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释 # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu 18.04 tls版本清华镜像源:
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源,不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
4. 刷新列表,一定要执行刷新
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install build-essential
5. 参考
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