【Eureka】、Cannot execute request on any known server(已解决)
如题异常相对会出现的概率较大,原因也不一,以下也就不单说以上异常了,具体说下各部分我运行正常后的配置
首先说EUREKA-server,
- pom.xml
- 关键jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--eureka安全登录验证需要-->
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
- 如题异常大多说的是服务端配置这里:
eureka:
client:
# 往eureka注册中心注册自己,默认为true
register-with-eureka: false
# 单节点的EurekaServer,不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据,所以设置为false
fetch-registry: false
- 如果上述无误,那么往下继续看配置:
server:
port: 8087
servlet:
context-path: /eureka
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: eurekaServer
client:
# 自己的eureka中注册自己,默认为true
register-with-eureka: false
# 单节点的EurekaServer,不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据,所以设置为false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka/eureka/
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/eureka/
service-url的defaultZone配置:
一般设置不对的话会出现此异常【MismatchedInputException: Root name 'timestamp' does not match expected......】
1.如果在【server.servlet.context-path】中配置了【context-path】,如上图我的是 【/eureka】,那么defaultZone应该为:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/eureka/
否则,如果没有配置【server.servlet.context-path】,应该为:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
以下是完整的EUREKA-server配置:
server:
port: 8087
servlet:
context-path: /eureka
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: eurekaServer
client:
# 自己的eureka中注册自己,默认为true
register-with-eureka: false
# 单节点的EurekaServer,不需要同步其他的EurekaServer节点的数据,所以设置为false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka/eureka/
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/eureka/
server:
#设为false,关闭自我保护,即Eureka server在云心光器件会去统计心跳失败比例在15分钟之内是否低于85%,如果低于85%,EurekaServer
#会将这些事例保护起来,让这些事例不会过期,但是在保护器内如果刚哈这个服务提供者非正常下线了,此时服务消费者会拿到一个无效的服务
#实例,此时调用会失败,对于这个问题需要服务消费者端有一些容错机制,如重试、断路器等;
enable-self-preservation: true
#扫描失效服务的间隔时间(单位是毫秒,摩恩是60*1000),即60s
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 10000
- 最后的server依各人需求,可配可不配
- 启动类入口处需要装配以**解:
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
下来说EUREKA-client
- pom.xml
- 关键jar包
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加springboot fegin依赖,product项目即可以作为生产者,又可以作为消费者-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 【application.yml配置】
spring: application: name: mixer-server
eureka: instance: appname: mixer-server
以上appname 和 name 二选其一用来标识在EUREKA-server内的name
对应EUREKA-server内的defauleZone
spring:
application:
name: mixer-server
eureka:
#与spring.application.name二选其一作为euraka-server服务标识,此处我使用的是前者
#instance:
#appname: user-server
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8087/eureka/eureka/
启动类入口处需要装配如图注解:
@SpringBootApplication
//@EnableEurekaClient 和 @EnableDiscoveryClient 都是让eureka发现该服务并注册到eureka上的注解
//相同点:都能让注册中心Eureka发现,并将该服务注册到注册中心上;
//不同点:@EnableEurekaClient只适用于Eureka作为注册中心,
//而@EnableDiscoveryClient可以是其他注册中心;
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableEurekaClient
//表示开启Fegin客户端a
@EnableFeignClients
public class MixerStationApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MixerStationApplication.class, args);
}
}
写在最后:或者可以试试 先启动server,再启动client
其他与之相关的异常请前往Springboot、Springcloud、Eureka
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【Eureka】、Cannot execute request on any known server(已解决)