欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

PHP实现支持SSL连接的SMTP邮件发送类_php技巧

程序员文章站 2022-04-15 14:57:07
...
本文实例讲述了PHP实现支持SSL连接的SMTP邮件发送类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

该实例代码测试过了gmail和QQ邮箱的SMTP。具体代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 邮件发送类
* 支持发送纯文本邮件和HTML格式的邮件,可以多收件人,多抄送,多秘密抄送,带附件(单个或多个附件),支持到服务器的ssl连接
* 需要的php扩展:sockets、Fileinfo和openssl。
* 编码格式是UTF-8,传输编码格式是base64
* @example
* $mail = new MySendMail();
* $mail->setServer("smtp@126.com", "XXXXX@126.com", "XXXXX"); //设置smtp服务器,普通连接方式
* $mail->setServer("smtp.gmail.com", "XXXXX@gmail.com", "XXXXX", 465, true); //设置smtp服务器,到服务器的SSL连接
* $mail->setFrom("XXXXX"); //设置发件人
* $mail->setReceiver("XXXXX"); //设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次
* $mail->setCc("XXXX"); //设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次
* $mail->setBcc("XXXXX"); //设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
* $mail->addAttachment("XXXX"); //添加附件,多个附件,调用多次
* $mail->setMail("test", "test"); //设置邮件主题、内容
* $mail->sendMail(); //发送
*/
class MySendMail {
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理用户名
* @access protected
*/
protected $_userName;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理密码
* @access protected
*/
protected $_password;
/**
* @var string 邮件传输代理服务器地址
* @access protected
*/
protected $_sendServer;
/**
* @var int 邮件传输代理服务器端口
* @access protected
*/
protected $_port;
/**
* @var string 发件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_from;
/**
* @var array 收件人
* @access protected
*/
protected $_to = array();
/**
* @var array 抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_cc = array();
/**
* @var array 秘密抄送
* @access protected
*/
protected $_bcc = array();
/**
* @var string 主题
* @access protected
*/
protected $_subject;
/**
* @var string 邮件正文
* @access protected
*/
protected $_body;
/**
* @var array 附件
* @access protected
*/
protected $_attachment = array();
/**
* @var reource socket资源
* @access protected
*/
protected $_socket;
/**
* @var reource 是否是安全连接
* @access protected
*/
protected $_isSecurity;
/**
* @var string 错误信息
* @access protected
*/
protected $_errorMessage;
/**
* 设置邮件传输代理,如果是可以匿名发送有邮件的服务器,只需传递代理服务器地址就行
* @access public
* @param string $server 代理服务器的ip或者域名
* @param string $username 认证账号
* @param string $password 认证密码
* @param int $port 代理服务器的端口,smtp默认25号端口
* @param boolean $isSecurity 到服务器的连接是否为安全连接,默认false
* @return boolean
*/
public function setServer($server, $username="", $password="", $port=25, $isSecurity=false) {
$this->_sendServer = $server;
$this->_port = $port;
$this->_isSecurity = $isSecurity;
$this->_userName = empty($username) ? "" : base64_encode($username);
$this->_password = empty($password) ? "" : base64_encode($password);
return true;
}
/**
* 设置发件人
* @access public
* @param string $from 发件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setFrom($from) {
$this->_from = $from;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $to 收件人地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setReceiver($to) {
$this->_to[] = $to;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次.
* @access public
* @param string $cc 抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setCc($cc) {
$this->_cc[] = $cc;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $bcc 秘密抄送地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function setBcc($bcc) {
$this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置邮件附件,多个附件,调用多次
* @access public
* @param string $file 文件地址
* @return boolean
*/
public function addAttachment($file) {
if(!file_exists($file)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " does not exist.";
return false;
}
$this->_attachment[] = $file;
return true;
}
/**
* 设置邮件信息
* @access public
* @param string $body 邮件主题
* @param string $subject 邮件主体内容,可以是纯文本,也可是是HTML文本
* @return boolean
*/
public function setMail($subject, $body) {
$this->_subject = base64_encode($subject);
$this->_body = base64_encode($body);
return true;
}
/**
* 发送邮件
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function sendMail() {
$command = $this->getCommand();
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->socketSecurity() : $this->socket();
foreach ($command as $value) {
$result = $this->_isSecurity ? $this->sendCommandSecurity($value[0], $value[1]) : $this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1]);
if($result) {
continue;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
//其实这里也没必要关闭,smtp命令:QUIT发出之后,服务器就关闭了连接,本地的socket资源会自动释放
$this->_isSecurity ? $this->closeSecutity() : $this->close();
return true;
}
/**
* 返回错误信息
* @return string
*/
public function error(){
if(!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "";
}
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
/**
* 返回mail命令
* @access protected
* @return array
*/
protected function getCommand() {
$separator = "----=_Part_" . md5($this->_from . time()) . uniqid(); //分隔符
$command = array(
array("HELO sendmail\r\n", 250)
);
if(!empty($this->_userName)){
$command[] = array("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_userName . "\r\n", 334);
$command[] = array($this->_password . "\r\n", 235);
}
//设置发件人
$command[] = array("MAIL FROM: _from . ">\r\n", 250);
$header = "FROM: _from . ">\r\n";
//设置收件人
if(!empty($this->_to)) {
$count = count($this->_to);
if($count == 1){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: _to[0] . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "TO: _to[0] .">\r\n";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i $command[] = array("RCPT TO: _to[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "TO: _to[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",_to[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",_to[$i] .">";
}
}
}
}
//设置抄送
if(!empty($this->_cc)) {
$count = count($this->_cc);
if($count == 1){
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: _cc[0] . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "CC: _cc[0] .">\r\n";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i $command[] = array("RCPT TO: _cc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "CC: _cc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",_cc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",_cc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
}
//设置秘密抄送
if(!empty($this->_bcc)) {
$count = count($this->_bcc);
if($count == 1) {
$command[] = array("RCPT TO: _bcc[0] . ">\r\n", 250);
$header .= "BCC: _bcc[0] .">\r\n";
}
else{
for($i=0; $i $command[] = array("RCPT TO: _bcc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
if($i == 0){
$header .= "BCC: _bcc[$i] .">";
}
elseif($i + 1 == $count){
$header .= ",_bcc[$i] .">\r\n";
}
else{
$header .= ",_bcc[$i] .">";
}
}
}
}
//主题
$header .= "Subject: =?UTF-8?B?" . $this->_subject ."?=\r\n";
if(isset($this->_attachment)) {
//含有附件的邮件头需要声明成这个
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\r\n";
}
elseif(false){
//邮件体含有图片资源的,且包含的图片在邮件内部时声明成这个,如果是引用的远程图片,就不需要了
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/related;\r\n";
}
else{
//html或者纯文本的邮件声明成这个
$header .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\r\n";
}
//邮件头分隔符
$header .= "\t" . 'boundary="' . $separator . '"';
$header .= "\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
//这里开始是邮件的body部分,body部分分成几段发送
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
$header .= $this->_body . "\r\n";
$header .= "--" . $separator . "\r\n";
//加入附件
if(!empty($this->_attachment)){
$count = count($this->_attachment);
for($i=0; $i $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment[$i]) . '; name="=?UTF-8?B?' . base64_encode( basename($this->_attachment[$i]) ) . '?="' . "\r\n";
$header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$header .= 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="=?UTF-8?B?' . base64_encode( basename($this->_attachment[$i]) ) . '?="' . "\r\n";
$header .= "\r\n";
$header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment[$i]);
$header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
}
}
//结束邮件数据发送
$header .= "\r\n.\r\n";

$command[] = array("DATA\r\n", 354);
$command[] = array($header, 250);
$command[] = array("QUIT\r\n", 221);
return $command;
}
/**
* 发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommand($command, $code) {
echo 'Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code . '
';
//发送命令给服务器
try{
if(socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
echo 'response:' . $data . '

';
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."+?/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 安全连接发送命令
* @access protected
* @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
* @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
* @return boolean
*/
protected function sendCommandSecurity($command, $code) {
echo 'Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code . '
';
try {
if(fwrite($this->_socket, $command)){
//当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
if(empty($code)) {
return true;
}
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(fread($this->_socket, 1024));
echo 'response:' . $data . '

';
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."+?/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error: " . $command . " send failed";
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* 读取附件文件内容,返回base64编码后的文件内容
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function readFile($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$file_obj = file_get_contents($file);
return base64_encode($file_obj);
}
else {
$this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " dose not exist";
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取附件MIME类型
* @access protected
* @param string $file 文件
* @return mixed
*/
protected function getMIMEType($file) {
if(file_exists($file)) {
$mime = mime_content_type($file);
/*if(! preg_match("/gif|jpg|png|jpeg/", $mime)){
$mime = "application/octet-stream";
}*/
return $mime;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的网络连接
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function socket() {
//创建socket资源
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'));
if(!$this->_socket) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_set_block($this->_socket);//设置阻塞模式
//连接服务器
if(!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
$str = socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!preg_match("/220+?/", $str)){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 建立到服务器的SSL网络连接
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function socketSecurity() {
$remoteAddr = "tcp://" . $this->_sendServer . ":" . $this->_port;
$this->_socket = stream_socket_client($remoteAddr, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if(!$this->_socket){
$this->_errorMessage = $errstr;
return false;
}
//设置加密连接,默认是ssl,如果需要tls连接,可以查看php手册stream_socket_enable_crypto函数的解释
stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->_socket, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT);
stream_set_blocking($this->_socket, 1); //设置阻塞模式
$str = fread($this->_socket, 1024);
if(!preg_match("/220+?/", $str)){
$this->_errorMessage = $str;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 关闭socket
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function close() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
$this->_socket->close();
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
return false;
}
/**
* 关闭安全socket
* @access protected
* @return boolean
*/
protected function closeSecutity() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
stream_socket_shutdown($this->_socket, STREAM_SHUT_WR);
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
return false;
}
}

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。