欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

python爬虫代码示例分享

程序员文章站 2022-04-15 14:19:02
...
这篇文章主要介绍了三个python爬虫项目实例代码,使用了urllib2库,文中示例代码非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下。

python爬虫代码示例分享

python爬虫代码示例分享

一、爬取故事段子:推荐学习:Python视频教程

注:部分代码无法正常运行,但仍有一定的参考价值。

#encoding=utf-8
import urllib2
 
import re
 
 
class neihanba():
  def spider(self):
    '''
    爬虫的主调度器
    '''
    isflow=True#判断是否进行下一页
    page=1
    while isflow:
      url="http://www.neihanpa.com/article/list_5_"+str(page)+".html"
      html=self.load(url)
      self.deal(html,page)
      panduan=raw_input("是否继续(y/n)!")
      if panduan=="y":
        isflow=True
        page+=1
      else:
        isflow=False
  def load(self,url):
    '''
    针对url地址进行全部爬去
    :param url: url地址
    :return: 返回爬去的内容
    '''
    header = {
      "User-Agent": " Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36"
    }
    request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=header)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    html = response.read()
    return html
  def deal(self,html,page):
    '''
    对之前爬去的内容进行正则匹配,匹配出标题和正文内容
    :param html:之前爬去的内容
    :param page: 正在爬去的页码
    '''
    parrten=re.compile('<li class="piclist\d+">(.*?)</li>',re.S)
    titleList=parrten.findall(html)
    for title in titleList:
      parrten1=re.compile('<a href="/article/\d+.html" rel="external nofollow" >(.*)</a>')
      ti1=parrten1.findall(title)
      parrten2=re.compile('<div class="f18 mb20">(.*?)</div>',re.S)
      til2=parrten2.findall(title)
      for t in ti1:
        tr=t.replace("<b>","").replace("</b>","")
        self.writeData(tr,page)
      for t in til2:
        tr=t.replace("<p>","").replace("</p>","").replace("<br>","").replace("<br />","").replace("&ldquo","\"").replace("&rdquo","\"")
        self.writeData(tr,page)
  def writeData(self,context,page):
    '''
    将最终爬去的内容写入文件中
    :param context: 匹配好的内容
    :param page: 当前爬去的页码数
    '''
    fileName = "di" + str(page) + "yehtml.txt"
    with open(fileName, "a") as file:
      file.writelines(context + "\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
  n=neihanba()
  n.spider()

二、爬取智联:

#encoding=utf-8
import urllib
import urllib2
 
import re
 
 
class zhiLian():
  def spider(self,position,workPlace):
    '''
    爬虫的主调度器
    :param position: 职位
    :param workPlace: 工作地点
    '''
    url="http://sou.zhaopin.com/jobs/searchresult.ashx?"
    url+=urllib.urlencode({"jl":workPlace})
    url+="&"
    url+=urllib.urlencode({"kw":position})
    isflow=True#是否进行下一页的爬去
    page=1
    while isflow:
      url+="&"+str(page)
      html=self.load(url)
      self.deal1(html,page)
      panduan = raw_input("是否继续爬虫下一页(y/n)!")
      if panduan == "y":
        isflow = True
        page += 1
      else:
        isflow = False
  def load(self,url):
    '''
    针对url地址进行全部爬去
    :param url: url地址
    :return: 返回爬去的内容
    '''
    header = {
      "User-Agent": " Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36"
    }
    request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=header)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    html = response.read()
    return html
  def deal1(self,html,page):
    '''
 
    对之前爬去的内容进行正则匹配,匹配职位所对应的链接
    :param html:之前爬去的内容
    :param page: 正在爬去的页码
    '''
    parrten=re.compile('<a\s+style="font-weight:\s+bold"\s+par="ssidkey=y&ss=\d+&ff=\d+&sg=\w+&so=\d+"\s+href="(.*?)" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">.*?</a>',re.S)
    til=parrten.findall(html)#爬去链接
    for t in til:
      self.deal2(t,page)
  def deal2(self,t,page):
    '''
    进行二次爬虫,然后在新的页面中对公司、薪资、工作经验进行匹配
    :param t: url地址
    :param page: 当前匹配的页数
    '''
    html=self.load(t)#返回二次爬虫的内容
    parrten1=re.compile('<a\s+onclick=".*?"\s+href=".*?" rel="external nofollow" \s+target="_blank">(.*?)\s+.*?<img\s+class=".*?"\s+src=".*?"\s+border="\d+"\s+vinfo=".*?"></a>',re.S)
    parrten2=re.compile('<li><span>职位月薪:</span><strong>(.*?) <a.*?>.*?</a></strong></li>',re.S)
    parrent3=re.compile('<li><span>工作经验:</span><strong>(.*?)</strong></li>',re.S)
    til1=parrten1.findall(html)
    til2=parrten2.findall(html)
    til3=parrent3.findall(html)
    str=""
    for t in til1:
      t=t.replace('<img title="专属页面" src="//img03.zhaopin.cn/2012/img/jobs/icon.png" border="0" />',"")
      str+=t
      str+="\t"
    for t in til2:
      str+=t
      str += "\t"
    for t in til3:
      str+=t
    self.writeData(str,page)
  def writeData(self,context,page):
    '''
    将最终爬去的内容写入文件中
    :param context: 匹配好的内容
     :param page: 当前爬去的页码数
    '''
    fileName = "di" + str(page) + "yehtml.txt"
    with open(fileName, "a") as file:
      file.writelines(context + "\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
  position=raw_input("请输入职位:")
  workPlace=raw_input("请输入工作地点:")
  z=zhiLian()
  z.spider(position,workPlace)

三、爬取贴吧:

#encoding=utf-8
import urllib
import urllib2
 
import re
 
 
class teiba():
  def spider(self,name,startPage,endPage):
    url="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?ie=utf-8&"
    url+=urllib.urlencode({"kw":name})
    for page in range(startPage,endPage+1):
      pn=50*(page-1)
      urlFull=url+"&"+urllib.urlencode({"pn":pn})
      html=self.loadPage(url)
      self.dealPage(html,page)
 
  def loadPage(self,url):
    header={
      "User-Agent":" Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36"
    }
    request=urllib2.Request(url,headers=header)
    response=urllib2.urlopen(request)
    html=response.read()
    return html
  def dealPage(self,html,page):
    partten=re.compile(r'<a\s+rel="noreferrer"\s+href="/p/\d+" rel="external nofollow" \s+title=".*?"\s+target="_blank" class="j_th_tit\s+">(.*?)</a>',re.S)
    titleList=partten.findall(html)
    rstr=r'<span\s+class="topic-tag"\s+data-name=".*?">#(.*?)#</span>'
    for title in titleList:
      title=re.sub(rstr,"",title)
      self.writePage(title,page)
  def writePage(self,context,page):
    fileName="di"+str(page)+"yehtml.txt"
    with open(fileName,"a") as file:
      file.writelines(context+"\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
  name=raw_input("请输入贴吧名:")
  startPage=raw_input("请输入起始页:")
  endPage=raw_input("请输入终止页:")
  t=teiba()
  t.spider(name,int(startPage),int(endPage))

更多相关教程,请关注Python教程栏目。

以上就是python爬虫代码示例分享的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!