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C# 使用zedgraph绘制 柱状图的详解

程序员文章站 2022-04-14 17:21:39
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1.下载zedGraph控件:http://download.csdn.net/detail/allisnew/322251

2.添加引用 zedGraph.dll

3.在工具箱的最后面添加常规控件--浏览--选择zedgraph.dll

4.编写如下初始化代码(也可以直接拖一个控件):

private ZedGraphControl zedGraphControl1 = new ZedGraphControl();

 this.zedGraphControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(36, 48);
            this.zedGraphControl1.Name = "zedGraphControl1";
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollGrace = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMaxX = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMaxY = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMaxY2 = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMinX = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMinY = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.ScrollMinY2 = 0;
            this.zedGraphControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(427, 247);
            this.zedGraphControl1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.Controls.Add(zedGraphControl1);

5.编写绘图代码:

 private void ShowChart()
        {
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.CurveList.Clear();
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.GraphObjList.Clear();
            // clearing not teste


            GraphPane myPane = zedGraphControl1.GraphPane;


            myPane.Title.Text = "消费者学历统计";  //设计图表的标题
            myPane.XAxis.Title.Text = "学历类型"; //X轴标题
            myPane.YAxis.Title.Text = "人数"; //Y轴标题
            //      myPane.XAxis.Type = ZedGraph.AxisType.Date;
            // Date wont work in our case


            PointPairList PPLa = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList PPLb = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList PPLc = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList PPLd = new PointPairList();


            for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++)
            {
                PPLa.Add(i, i + 3);
                PPLb.Add(i + 1, i + 4);
                PPLc.Add(i + 2, i + 5);
                PPLd.Add(i + 3, i + 6);
            }


            // dragged drawing baritems out of forloop
            BarItem myBara = myPane.AddBar("A", PPLa, Color.Red);
            BarItem myBarb = myPane.AddBar("B", PPLb, Color.Blue);
            BarItem myBarc = myPane.AddBar("C", PPLc, Color.Gray);
            BarItem myBard = myPane.AddBar("D", PPLd, Color.Black);


            zedGraphControl1.AxisChange();
            zedGraphControl1.Refresh();//这句话非常重要,否则不会立即显示
        }

如需要横坐标显示文字:

 private void ShowChart()
        {
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.CurveList.Clear();
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.GraphObjList.Clear();
            // clearing not teste


            GraphPane myPane = zedGraphControl1.GraphPane;
            // 画图面版标题
            myPane.Title.Text = "收入统计";
            // 画图面版X标题
            myPane.XAxis.Title.Text = "区域";


            myPane.XAxis.Scale.Min = 0;
            //初始化数据
            PointPairList list = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList list2 = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList list3 = new PointPairList();


            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)////这里的数量要和lable的一致,比如横坐标显示了5个lable,这里就要给5个
            {
                list.Add(i, i+1);
                list2.Add(i, i + 2);
                list3.Add(i, i + 3);
            }
            


            // 画图面版Y标题
            myPane.YAxis.Title.Text = "销售情况";
            //柱的画笔
            //    public BarItem AddBar(string 名称, IPointList 数据, Color 颜色);

            BarItem myCurve = myPane.AddBar("收入1", list, Color.Blue);
            BarItem myCurve1 = myPane.AddBar("收入2", list2, Color.Purple);
            BarItem myCurve2 = myPane.AddBar("收入3", list3, Color.YellowGreen);

            //myCurve.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Blue, Color.White, Color.Blue);//渐变
           // BarItem myCurve2 = myPane.AddBar("买农药", list2, Color.Red);
           // myCurve2.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Red, Color.White, Color.Red);
          //  BarItem myCurve3 = myPane.AddBar("买化肥", list3, Color.Green);
           // myCurve3.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Green, Color.White, Color.Green);


            //myPane.XAxis.MajorTic.IsBetweenLabels = true;
            //XAxis标注
            string[] labels = { "产品1", "产品2", "产品3", "产品4", "产品5" };
            myPane.XAxis.Scale.TextLabels = labels;
            myPane.XAxis.Type = AxisType.Text;
            //图区以外的颜色
           // myPane.Fill = new Fill(Color.White, Color.FromArgb(200, 200, 255), 45.0f);
            //背景颜色
           // myPane.Chart.Fill = new Fill(Color.Red, Color.LightGoldenrodYellow, 45.0f);


            zedGraphControl1.AxisChange();
            zedGraphControl1.Refresh();
        }

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