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PHP memcache 环形队列

程序员文章站 2022-04-13 22:45:34
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PHP memcache 环形队列类。新手,没咋学过数据结构,因为业务需要,所以只是硬着头皮模拟的! 原形是 oschina上 lusi 分享的PHP memcache 队列代码。为使队列随时可入可出,且不受int长度越界危险(单链采取Head自增的话不作处理有越界可能),所以索性改写成环形队列。可能还有BUG,忘见谅!
  1. /**
  2. * PHP memcache 环形队列类
  3. * 原作者 LKK/lianq.net
  4. * 修改 FoxHunter
  5. * 因业务需要只保留的队列中的Pop和Push,修改过期时间为0即永久
  6. */
  7. class MQueue
  8. {
  9. public static $client;
  10. private $expire; //过期时间,秒,1~2592000,即30天内
  11. private $sleepTime; //等待解锁时间,微秒
  12. private $queueName; //队列名称,唯一值
  13. private $retryNum; //尝试次数
  14. private $MAXNUM; //最大队列容量
  15. private $canRewrite; //是否可以覆写开关,满出来的内容从头部开始覆盖重写原来的数据
  16. private $HEAD; //下一步要进入的指针位置
  17. private $TAIL; //下一步要进入的指针位置
  18. private $LEN; //队列现有长度
  19. const LOCK_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_LOCK_'; //锁存储标示
  20. const LENGTH_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_LENGTH_'; //队列现长度存储标示
  21. const VALU_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_VAL_'; //队列键值存储标示
  22. const HEAD_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_HEAD_'; //队列HEAD指针位置标示
  23. const TAIL_KEY = '_Fox_MQ_TAIL_'; //队列TAIL指针位置标示
  24. /*
  25. * 构造函数
  26. * 对于同一个$queueName,实例化时必须保障构造函数的参数值一致,否则pop和push会导队列顺序混乱
  27. */
  28. public function __construct($queueName = '', $maxqueue = 1, $canRewrite = false, $expire = 0, $config = '')
  29. {
  30. if (empty($config)) {
  31. self::$client = memcache_pconnect('127.0.0.1', 11211);
  32. } elseif (is_array($config)) { //array('host'=>'127.0.0.1','port'=>'11211')
  33. self::$client = memcache_pconnect($config['host'], $config['port']);
  34. } elseif (is_string($config)) { //"127.0.0.1:11211"
  35. $tmp = explode(':', $config);
  36. $conf['host'] = isset($tmp[0]) ? $tmp[0] : '127.0.0.1';
  37. $conf['port'] = isset($tmp[1]) ? $tmp[1] : '11211';
  38. self::$client = memcache_pconnect($conf['host'], $conf['port']);
  39. }
  40. if (!self::$client)
  41. return false;
  42. ignore_user_abort(true); //当客户断开连接,允许继续执行
  43. set_time_limit(0); //取消脚本执行延时上限
  44. $this->access = false;
  45. $this->sleepTime = 1000;
  46. $expire = (empty($expire)) ? 0 : (int) $expire + 1;
  47. $this->expire = $expire;
  48. $this->queueName = $queueName;
  49. $this->retryNum = 20000;
  50. $this->MAXNUM = $maxqueue != null ? $maxqueue : 1;
  51. $this->canRewrite = $canRewrite;
  52. $this->getHeadAndTail();
  53. if (!isset($this->HEAD) || empty($this->HEAD))
  54. $this->HEAD = 0;
  55. if (!isset($this->TAIL) || empty($this->TAIL))
  56. $this->TAIL = 0;
  57. if (!isset($this->LEN) || empty($this->LEN))
  58. $this->LEN = 0;
  59. }
  60. //获取队列首尾指针信息和长度
  61. private function getHeadAndTail()
  62. {
  63. $this->HEAD = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY);
  64. $this->TAIL = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY);
  65. $this->LEN = (int) memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY);
  66. }
  67. // 利用memcache_add原子性加锁
  68. private function lock()
  69. {
  70. if ($this->access === false) {
  71. $i = 0;
  72. while (!memcache_add(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LOCK_KEY, 1, false, $this->expire)) {
  73. usleep($this->sleepTime);
  74. @$i++;
  75. if ($i > $this->retryNum) { //尝试等待N次
  76. return false;
  77. break;
  78. }
  79. }
  80. return $this->access = true;
  81. }
  82. return false;
  83. }
  84. //更新头部指针指向,指向下一个位置
  85. private function incrHead()
  86. {
  87. //$this->getHeadAndTail(); //获取最新指针信息 ,由于本方法体均在锁内调用,其锁内已调用了此方法,本行注释
  88. $this->HEAD++; //头部指针下移
  89. if ($this->HEAD >= $this->MAXNUM) {
  90. $this->HEAD = 0; //边界值修正
  91. }
  92. ;
  93. $this->LEN--; //Head的移动由Pop触发,所以相当于数量减少
  94. if ($this->LEN $this->LEN = 0; //边界值修正
  95. }
  96. ;
  97. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, $this->HEAD, false, $this->expire); //更新
  98. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新
  99. }
  100. //更新尾部指针指向,指向下一个位置
  101. private function incrTail()
  102. {
  103. //$this->getHeadAndTail(); //获取最新指针信息,由于本方法体均在锁内调用,其锁内已调用了此方法,本行注释
  104. $this->TAIL++; //尾部指针下移
  105. if ($this->TAIL >= $this->MAXNUM) {
  106. $this->TAIL = 0; //边界值修正
  107. }
  108. ;
  109. $this->LEN++; //Head的移动由Push触发,所以相当于数量增加
  110. if ($this->LEN >= $this->MAXNUM) {
  111. $this->LEN = $this->MAXNUM; //边界值长度修正
  112. }
  113. ;
  114. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, $this->TAIL, false, $this->expire); //更新
  115. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新
  116. }
  117. // 解锁
  118. private function unLock()
  119. {
  120. memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LOCK_KEY);
  121. $this->access = false;
  122. }
  123. //判断是否满队列
  124. public function isFull()
  125. {
  126. //外部直接调用的时候由于没有锁所以此处的值是个大概值,并不很准确,但是内部调用由于在前面有lock,所以可信
  127. if ($this->canRewrite)
  128. return false;
  129. return $this->LEN == $this->MAXNUM ? true : false;
  130. }
  131. //判断是否为空
  132. public function isEmpty()
  133. {
  134. //外部直接调用的时候由于没有锁所以此处的值是个大概值,并不很准确,但是内部调用由于在前面有lock,所以可信
  135. return $this->LEN == 0 ? true : false;
  136. }
  137. public function getLen()
  138. {
  139. //外部直接调用的时候由于没有锁所以此处的值是个大概值,并不很准确,但是内部调用由于在前面有lock,所以可信
  140. return $this->LEN;
  141. }
  142. /*
  143. * push值
  144. * @param mixed 值
  145. * @return bool
  146. */
  147. public function push($data = '')
  148. {
  149. $result = false;
  150. if (empty($data))
  151. return $result;
  152. if (!$this->lock()) {
  153. return $result;
  154. }
  155. $this->getHeadAndTail(); //获取最新指针信息
  156. if ($this->isFull()) { //只有在非覆写下才有Full概念
  157. $this->unLock();
  158. return false;
  159. }
  160. if (memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->TAIL, $data, MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED, $this->expire)) {
  161. //当推送后,发现尾部和头部重合(此时指针还未移动),且右边仍有未由Head读取的数据,那么移动Head指针,避免尾部指针跨越Head
  162. if ($this->TAIL == $this->HEAD && $this->LEN >= 1) {
  163. $this->incrHead();
  164. }
  165. $this->incrTail(); //移动尾部指针
  166. $result = true;
  167. }
  168. $this->unLock();
  169. return $result;
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * Pop一个值
  173. * @param [length] int 队列长度
  174. * @return array
  175. */
  176. public function pop($length = 0)
  177. {
  178. if (!is_numeric($length))
  179. return false;
  180. if (!$this->lock())
  181. return false;
  182. $this->getHeadAndTail();
  183. if (empty($length))
  184. $length = $this->LEN; //默认读取所有
  185. if ($this->isEmpty()) {
  186. $this->unLock();
  187. return false;
  188. }
  189. //获取长度超出队列长度后进行修正
  190. if ($length > $this->LEN)
  191. $length = $this->LEN;
  192. $data = $this->popKeyArray($length);
  193. $this->unLock();
  194. return $data;
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * pop某段长度的值
  198. * @param [length] int 队列长度
  199. * @return array
  200. */
  201. private function popKeyArray($length)
  202. {
  203. $result = array();
  204. if (empty($length))
  205. return $result;
  206. for ($k = 0; $k $result[] = @memcache_get(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->HEAD);
  207. @memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $this->HEAD, 0);
  208. //当提取值后,发现头部和尾部重合(此时指针还未移动),且右边没有数据,即队列中最后一个数据被完全掏空,此时指针停留在本地不移动,队列长度变为0
  209. if ($this->TAIL == $this->HEAD && $this->LEN $this->LEN = 0;
  210. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, $this->LEN, false, $this->expire); //更新
  211. break;
  212. } else {
  213. $this->incrHead(); //首尾未重合,或者重合但是仍有未读取出的数据,均移动HEAD指针到下一处待读取位置
  214. }
  215. }
  216. return $result;
  217. }
  218. /*
  219. * 重置队列
  220. * * @return NULL
  221. */
  222. private function reset($all = false)
  223. {
  224. if ($all) {
  225. memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, 0);
  226. memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, 0);
  227. memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, 0);
  228. } else {
  229. $this->HEAD = $this->TAIL = $this->LEN = 0;
  230. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::HEAD_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire);
  231. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::TAIL_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire);
  232. memcache_set(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::LENGTH_KEY, 0, false, $this->expire);
  233. }
  234. }
  235. /*
  236. * 清除所有memcache缓存数据
  237. * @return NULL
  238. */
  239. public function memFlush()
  240. {
  241. memcache_flush(self::$client);
  242. }
  243. public function clear($all = false)
  244. {
  245. if (!$this->lock())
  246. return false;
  247. $this->getHeadAndTail();
  248. $Head = $this->HEAD;
  249. $Length = $this->LEN;
  250. $curr = 0;
  251. for ($i = 0; $i $curr = $this->$Head + $i;
  252. if ($curr >= $this->MAXNUM) {
  253. $this->HEAD = $curr = 0;
  254. }
  255. @memcache_delete(self::$client, $this->queueName . self::VALU_KEY . $curr, 0);
  256. }
  257. $this->unLock();
  258. $this->reset($all);
  259. return true;
  260. }
  261. }
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