在jQuery中如何使用Ajax实现下拉框无刷新联动

程序员文章站 2022-04-12 14:26:35

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这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了基于jQuery Ajax实现下拉框无刷新联动，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

本文实例为大家分享了jQuery Ajax实现下拉框无刷新联动的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

HTML代码：

@{
  Layout = null;
}

@using DAL;
@using System.Data;

@{
  AreaDal areaDal = new AreaDal();
  string areaId = ViewBag.areaId;
  DataRow drArea = areaDal.GetArea(areaId);
  string countyId = drArea == null ? "-1" : drArea["countyId"].ToString();
  DataRow drCounty = areaDal.GetCounty(countyId);
  string cityId = drCounty == null ? "-1" : drCounty["cityId"].ToString();
  DataRow drCity = areaDal.GetCity(cityId);
  string provinceId = drCity == null ? "-1" : drCity["provinceId"].ToString();
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>商圈选择</title>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    //选中
    function select(selId, id, callback) {
      $("#" + selId).val(id);
      if (callback) callback();
    }

    //获取省列表
    function getProvinces(callback) {
      $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "@Url.Content("~/Backstage/Area/GetProvinces")",
        data: {},
        success: function (text) {
          $("#province").html(text);
          if (callback) callback();
        },
        error: function () {
        }
      });
    }

    //获取市列表
    function getCities(pid, callback) {
      $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "@Url.Content("~/Backstage/Area/GetCities")",
        data: { "provinceId": pid, },
        success: function (text) {
          $("#city").html(text);
          if (callback) callback();
        },
        error: function () {
        }
      });
    }

    //获取区县列表
    function getCounties(pid, callback) {
      $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "@Url.Content("~/Backstage/Area/GetCounties")",
        data: { "cityId": pid, },
        success: function (text) {
          $("#county").html(text);
          if (callback) callback();
        },
        error: function () {
        }
      });
    }

    //获取商圈列表
    function getAreas(pid, callback) {
      $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "@Url.Content("~/Backstage/Area/GetAreas")",
        data: { "countyId": pid, },
        success: function (text) {
          $("#area").html(text);
          if (callback) callback();
        },
        error: function () {
        }
      });
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <select id="province">
    <option value="-1">==请选择==</option>
  </select>
  <select id="city">
    <option value="-1">==请选择==</option>
  </select>
  <select id="county">
    <option value="-1">==请选择==</option>
  </select>
  <select id="area">
    <option value="-1">==请选择==</option>
  </select>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    //选择省
    $("#province").change(function () {
      var id = $(this).find("option:selected").val();
      getCities(id, function () {
        $("#city").change();
      });
    });

    //选择市
    $("#city").change(function () {
      var id = $(this).find("option:selected").val();
      getCounties(id, function () {
        $("#county").change();
      });
    });

    //选择区县
    $("#county").change(function () {
      var id = $(this).find("option:selected").val();
      getAreas(id, function () {
        $("#area").change();
      });
    });

    getProvinces(function () {
      select("province", '@provinceId', function () {
        getCities('@provinceId', function () {
          select("city", '@cityId', function () {
            getCounties('@cityId', function () {
              select("county", '@countyId', function () {
                getAreas('@countyId', function () {
                  select("area", '@areaId');
                });
              });
            });
          });
        });
      });
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Controller代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using DAL;

namespace Controllers.Backstage
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 行政区划
  /// </summary>
  public class AreaController : AdminBaseController
  {
    #region 构造函数及变量
    private SQLiteHelper.SQLiteHelper sqliteHelper;
    private AreaDal areaDal;

    public AreaController()
    {
      sqliteHelper = new SQLiteHelper.SQLiteHelper();
      areaDal = new AreaDal();
    }
    #endregion

    #region 行政区划商圈级联选择页面
    public ActionResult AreaSelect()
    {
      return PartialView();
    }
    #endregion

    #region 获取全部省
    public ActionResult GetProvinces()
    {
      DataTable dt = areaDal.GetProvincesAll();

      StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
      sbHtml.Append("<option value='-1'>==请选择==</option>");
      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
      {
        sbHtml.AppendFormat("<option value='{0}'>{1}</option>", dr["id"].ToString(), dr["name"].ToString());
      }

      return Content(sbHtml.ToString());
    }
    #endregion

    #region 根据省获取市
    public ActionResult GetCities(string provinceId)
    {
      DataTable dt = areaDal.GetCities(provinceId);

      StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
      sbHtml.Append("<option value='-1'>==请选择==</option>");
      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
      {
        sbHtml.AppendFormat("<option value='{0}'>{1}</option>", dr["id"].ToString(), dr["name"].ToString());
      }

      return Content(sbHtml.ToString());
    }
    #endregion

    #region 根据市获取区县
    public ActionResult GetCounties(string cityId)
    {
      DataTable dt = areaDal.GetCounties(cityId);

      StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
      sbHtml.Append("<option value='-1'>==请选择==</option>");
      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
      {
        sbHtml.AppendFormat("<option value='{0}'>{1}</option>", dr["id"].ToString(), dr["name"].ToString());
      }

      return Content(sbHtml.ToString());
    }
    #endregion

    #region 根据区县获取商圈
    public ActionResult GetAreas(string countyId)
    {
      DataTable dt = areaDal.GetAreas(countyId);

      StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
      sbHtml.Append("<option value='-1'>==请选择==</option>");
      foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
      {
        sbHtml.AppendFormat("<option value='{0}'>{1}</option>", dr["id"].ToString(), dr["name"].ToString());
      }

      return Content(sbHtml.ToString());
    }
    #endregion

  }
}

上面是我整理给大家的，希望今后会对大家有帮助。

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