腾讯云centos7 从零搭建laravel项目

网页原创链接：

目标，访问网站出现：

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 一、laravel homestead 环境安装（腾讯云不支持！）

　　试了各种方法，一直报错，最后在旧版腾讯云贴吧里面找到官方解答

      

      内心各种曹尼玛啊啊啊啊啊！

 

二、测试环境长期关闭 防火墙&selinux

//关闭
systemctl stop firewalld 
//关闭开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld

 

//临时关闭selinux 
setenforce 0

vim /etc/selinux/config
把selinux=enforcing  改成selinux=disabled

 

三、安装nginx

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim nginx.repo

复制下列文本至 nginx.repo (文本来源)

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

yum list | grep nginx
yum -y install nginx
nginx -v

mkdir /www
mkdir /www/wwwroot
mkdir /www/wwwroot/default
cd /www/wwwroot/default
vim index.html

输入至 index.html

hellow world!!!

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
vim default.conf

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

 

四、安装php

yum -y install epel-release
rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum list | grep php72
yum -y install mod_php72w php72w-cli php72w-fpm php72w-common php72w-devel

mkdir /www/wwwroot/learn
cd /www/wwwroot/learn
vim index.php

输入至 index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
vim learn.conf

输入下文，

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;
    root /www/wwwroot/learn;

    add_header x-frame-options "sameorigin";
    add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header x-content-type-options "nosniff";

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /www/wwwroot/learn;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param  script_filename  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

 

五、安装mysql 

cd ~
rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum list | grep mysql
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community
yum list | grep mysql
//这步安装时间长，请耐心等待，看你的网络状况
yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-client
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
//设置mysql
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;
set global validate_password_number_count=3;
set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;
set global validate_password_length=3;
//复制好密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p
(输入密码)
set password for root@localhost = password('root');
//退出mysql
exit；

 

六、安装composer 

cd /tmp
curl -ss https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
composer -v
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

 

七、配置laravel 项目（链接请都点开）

//安装 laravel
composer global require laravel/installer

，path，

下载离线包，

上传文件夹，并解压至 '/www/wwwroot/learn2' 文件夹

cd /www/wwwroot/learn2
vim .env

写入下列内容，

app_name=laravel
app_env=local
app_key=base64:fyg9polrd3bfb/eafyrgnakdfbwtvdobop+imw7u42q=
app_debug=true
app_url=http://localhost

log_channel=stack

db_connection=mysql
db_host=127.0.0.1
db_port=3306
db_database=laravel
db_username=root
db_password=

broadcast_driver=log
cache_driver=file
queue_connection=sync
session_driver=file
session_lifetime=120

redis_host=127.0.0.1
redis_password=null
redis_port=6379

mail_driver=smtp
mail_host=smtp.mailtrap.io
mail_port=2525
mail_username=null
mail_password=null
mail_encryption=null

aws_access_key_id=
aws_secret_access_key=
aws_default_region=us-east-1
aws_bucket=

pusher_app_id=
pusher_app_key=
pusher_app_secret=
pusher_app_cluster=mt1

mix_pusher_app_key="${pusher_app_key}"
mix_pusher_app_cluster="${pusher_app_cluster}"

 

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/learn2.conf

写入内容，

server {
    listen 8081;
    server_name localhost;
    root /www/wwwroot/learn2/public;

    add_header x-frame-options "sameorigin";
    add_header x-xss-protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header x-content-type-options "nosniff";

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /www/wwwroot/learn2/public;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param  script_filename  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

 

八、填坑

打开网页 'ip:8081', 各种报错，

先在'www/wwwroot/learn2/public/index.php' 里添加：

ini_set('display_errors',1);
error_reporting(e_all);

 

cd /www/wwwroot/learn2
chmod -r 777 *
yum -y install php72w-pdo
yum -y install php72w-mysql
systemctl restart php-fpm
php artisan key:generate

 

ok！，出现：