python实现的一个p2p文件传输实例
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import libtorrent as lt
import sys
import os
import time
from optparse import OptionParser
import socket
import struct
import fcntl
def get_interface_ip(ifname):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8915, struct.pack('256s',
ifname[:15]))[20:24])
def ip2long(ip):
return reduce(lambda a,b:(a
def get_wan_ip_address():
interfaces = set(['eth0', 'eth1', 'eth2', 'eth3', 'em1', 'em2', 'em3', 'em4'])
ip = ''
for i in interfaces:
try:
ip = get_interface_ip(i)
if (ip2long(ip) ip2long('10.255.255.255')) \
and (ip2long(ip) ip2long('172.33.255.255')) \
and (ip2long(ip) ip2long('192.168.255.255')):
return ip
except:
pass
return ip
def make_torrent(path, save):
fs = lt.file_storage()
lt.add_files(fs, path)
if fs.num_files() == 0:
print 'no files added'
sys.exit(1)
input = os.path.abspath(path)
basename = os.path.basename(path)
t = lt.create_torrent(fs, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024)
t.add_tracker("http://10.0.1.5:8760/announce")
t.set_creator('libtorrent %s' % lt.version)
lt.set_piece_hashes(t, os.path.split(input)[0], lambda x: sys.stderr.write('.'))
sys.stderr.write('\n')
save = os.path.dirname(input)
save = "%s/%s.torrent" % (save, basename)
f=open(save, "wb")
f.write(lt.bencode(t.generate()))
f.close()
print "the bt torrent file is store at %s" % save
def dl_status(handle):
while not (handle.is_seed()):
s = handle.status()
state_str = ['queued', 'checking', 'downloading metadata', \
'downloading', 'finished', 'seeding', 'allocating', 'checking fastresume']
print '\ractive_time: %d, %.2f%% complete (down: %.1f kb/s up: %.1f kB/s peers: %d, seeds: %d) %s' % \
(s.active_time, s.progress * 100, s.download_rate / 1000, s.upload_rate / 1000, \
s.num_peers, s.num_seeds, state_str[s.state]),
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)
def seed_status(handle, seedtime=100):
seedtime = int(seedtime)
if seedtime seedtime = 100
while seedtime > 0:
seedtime -= 1
s = handle.status()
state_str = ['queued', 'checking', 'downloading metadata', \
'downloading', 'finished', 'seeding', 'allocating', 'checking fastresume']
print '\rseed_time: %d, %.2f%% complete (down: %.1f kb/s up: %.1f kB/s peers: %d, seeds: %d) %s' % \
(s.active_time, s.progress * 100, s.download_rate / 1000, s.upload_rate / 1000, \
s.num_peers, s.num_seeds, state_str[s.state]),
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)
def remove_torrents(torrent, session):
session.remove_torrent(torrent)
def read_alerts(session):
alert = session.pop_alert()
while alert:
#print alert, alert.message()
alert = session.pop_alert()
def download(torrent, path, upload_rate_limit=0, seedtime=100):
try:
session = lt.session()
session.set_alert_queue_size_limit(1024 * 1024)
sts = lt.session_settings()
sts.ssl_listen = False
sts.user_agent = "Thunder deploy system"
sts.tracker_completion_timeout = 5
sts.tracker_receive_timeout = 5
sts.stop_tracker_timeout = 5
sts.active_downloads = -1
sts.active_seeds = -1
sts.active_limit = -1
sts.auto_scrape_min_interval = 5
sts.udp_tracker_token_expiry = 120
sts.min_announce_interval = 1
sts.inactivity_timeout = 60
sts.connection_speed = 10
sts.allow_multiple_connections_per_ip = True
sts.max_out_request_queue = 128
sts.request_queue_size = 3
sts.use_read_cache = False
session.set_settings(sts)
session.set_alert_mask(lt.alert.category_t.tracker_notification | lt.alert.category_t.status_notification)
session.set_alert_mask(lt.alert.category_t.status_notification)
ipaddr = get_wan_ip_address()
#print ipaddr
if ipaddr == "":
session.listen_on(6881, 6881)
else:
session.listen_on(6881, 6881, ipaddr)
limit = int(upload_rate_limit)
if limit>=100:
session.set_upload_rate_limit(limit*1024)
session.set_local_upload_rate_limit(limit*1024)
print session.upload_rate_limit()
torrent_info = lt.torrent_info(torrent)
add_params = {
'save_path': path,
'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t.storage_mode_sparse,
'paused': False,
'auto_managed': True,
'ti': torrent_info,
}
handle = session.add_torrent(add_params)
read_alerts(session)
st = time.time()
dl_status(handle)
et = time.time() - st
print '\nall file download in %.2f\nstart to seeding\n' % et
sys.stdout.write('\n')
handle.super_seeding()
seed_status(handle, seedtime)
remove_torrents(handle, session)
assert len(session.get_torrents()) == 0
finally:
print 'download finished'
if __name__ == '__main__':
usage = "usage: %prog [options] \n \
%prog -d -f
or \n \
%prog -m -p
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_option("-d", "--download", dest="download",
help="start to download file", action="store_false", default=True)
parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="file",
help="torrent file")
parser.add_option("-u", "--upload", dest="upload",
help="set upload rate limit, default is not limit", default=0)
parser.add_option("-t", "--time", dest="time",
help="set seed time, default is 100s", default=100)
parser.add_option("-p", "--path", dest="path",
help="to make torrent with this path")
parser.add_option("-m", "--make", dest="make",
help="make torrent", action="store_false", default=True)
parser.add_option("-s", "--save", dest="save",
help="file save path, default is store to ./", default="./")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
#download(sys.argv[1])
if len(sys.argv) != 6 and len(sys.argv) != 4 and len(sys.argv) != 8 and len(sys.argv) != 10:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit()
if options.download == False and options.file !="":
download(options.file, options.save, options.upload, options.time)
elif options.make == False and options.path != "":
make_torrent(options.path, options.save)
准备环境：
需要在所有的os上面安装一个libtorrent的库，下载地址：
http://code.google.com/p/libtorrent/downloads/list
记得编译的时候带上./configure –enable-python-binding，然后mak，make install，进入binding目录，make，make install就
可以运行这个小的工具
当然大规模部署不可能采用每一台都去编译安装的方式，只要把编译出来的libtorrent.so libtorrent-rasterbar.so.7的文件跟bt.py这个文件放到同一个目录，另外写一个shell脚本
代码如下:
lib=`dirname $0`
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$lib
python bt.py -d -f -s -t -u
使用方法：
首先在源服务器上面生成种子文件
代码如下:
python bt.py -m -p -s
发布文件
在源服务器上面，执行
代码如下:
python bt.py -d -f -s -t -u
其中做种时间默认设置的是100s，上传速度默认不限制，限制的速度单位是KB
下面的机器，直接可以
代码如下:
python bt.py -d -f -s -t
只要有一台机器完成了，就自动作为种子，在下载的过程中也会上传，任何一台机器都可以作为源服务器，当然了这里面还有中心的tracker服务器，脚本当中，我搭建了一个tracker源服务器，放到10.0.1.5端口是8760上面，当然大家也可以采用opentracker这个软件自己搭建一个tracker服务器，修改其中的源代码对应部分，另外考虑到发布都是私有文件，代码当作已经禁止了dht，如果还想更安全，就自己搭建一个私有的tracker server，具体搭建方法就使用一下搜索引擎，查找一下搭建的方法！
目前基本做到可以使用，后续考虑更简单一点，采用磁力链接的方式，这样就可以做到不用每台都要拷贝一个种子文件，采用一个单独的命令行就可以发布整个文件