c#使用Dataset读取XML文件动态生成菜单的方法

本文实例讲述了c#使用dataset读取xml文件动态生成菜单的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

step 1：form1 上添加一个toolstripcontainer控件

step2：实现代码

private void form2_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
 cmenuex menu = new cmenuex();
 string spath = "d://menu.xml";//xml的内容
 if (menu.fileexit())
 { 
  menu.loadallmenu(spath, toolstripcontainer1);
  //读取xml来加载菜单
 }
 else
 { messagebox.show("xml文件加载失败！"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 菜单读取类
/// </summary>
public class cmenuex
{
 private string _path;
 /// <summary>
 /// 设置xml配置文件路径
 /// </summary>
 public string path
 {
 get { return _path; }
 set { _path = value; }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 判断文件是否存在
 /// </summary>
 /// <returns>文件是否存在</returns>
 public bool fileexit()
 {
 if (file.exists(_path))
 { return true; }
 else return false;
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 加载菜单
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="menustrip">母菜单对象</param>
 public void loadallmenu(string sxmlpath, toolstripcontainer ptoolstripcontainer)
 {
 dataset ds = new dataset();
 ds.readxml(sxmlpath, xmlreadmode.auto);
 string toolstrippaneltype = "toptoolstrippanel";
 //查找所有最初一级的菜单
 dataview dvmenuoptions = new dataview(ds.tables["menuoptions"], "parentlevel=id and toolstrippaneltype='" + toolstrippaneltype + "'", "displayorder asc", dataviewrowstate.currentrows);
 string sparentlevel = "";
 toolstrippanel tsptop = ptoolstripcontainer.toptoolstrippanel;
 tsptop.dock = dockstyle.top;
 toolstrip tstop = new toolstrip();
 tsptop.join(tstop); //绑定toolstrip
 foreach (datarowview rvmain in dvmenuoptions)
 //循环得到主菜单
 {
  sparentlevel = rvmain["parentlevel"].tostring();
  toolstripmenuitem tsitemparent = new toolstripmenuitem();
  tsitemparent.text = rvmain["text"].tostring();
  tsitemparent.name = rvmain["name"].tostring();
  tstop.items.add(tsitemparent);//添加父菜单
  //查找父菜单下的所有子菜单
  dataview dvsub = new dataview(ds.tables["menuoptions"], "parentlevel<>id and parentlevel='" + sparentlevel + "'", "displayorder", dataviewrowstate.currentrows);
  foreach (datarowview rvsub in dvsub)
  {
  toolstripmenuitem itemsub = new toolstripmenuitem();
  itemsub.text = rvsub["text"].tostring() + " " + rvsub["shortcutkeys"].tostring();
  //为菜单添加单击事件
  itemsub.click += new eventhandler(toolsubitem_click);
  //菜单响应函数
  itemsub.name = rvsub["method"].tostring();
  tsitemparent.dropdownitems.add(itemsub);
  }
 }
 }
 //自定义消息响应函数
 void toolsubitem_click(object sender, eventargs e)
 {
 //创建菜单调用方法类的实例
 menumethod menumethod = new menumethod();
 type type = menumethod.gettype();
 //动态获取方法对象
 methodinfo mi = type.getmethod(((toolstripmenuitem)sender).name);
 //调用指定方法
 if (mi != null)
 {
  mi.invoke(menumethod, null);
 }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 菜单的方法列表类
 /// </summary>
 class menumethod
 {
 public void new()
 {
  messagebox.show("new");
 }
 public void open()
 {
  messagebox.show("open");
 }
 }
}

附：xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<menus>
　<menuoptions>
 <id>3766e9a2-7955-44eb-ad87-91ccb798baa7</id>
 <parentlevel>3766e9a2-7955-44eb-ad87-91ccb798baa7</parentlevel>
 <displayorder>1</displayorder>
 <toolbaritemtype>toolstripbutton</toolbaritemtype>
 <toolstripitemdisplaystyle>imageandtext</toolstripitemdisplaystyle>
 <toolstrippaneltype>toptoolstrippanel</toolstrippaneltype>
 <toolstripdisplayposition>1</toolstripdisplayposition>
 <tdtvisible>true</tdtvisible>
 <shortcutkeys />
 <text>文档工具栏</text>
 <name>doctool</name>
 <image />
 <expression />
 <assembly />
 </menuoptions>
 <menuoptions>
 <id>fd75638f-6c10-473d-b6e6-bdfd2c7931d6</id>
 <parentlevel>3766e9a2-7955-44eb-ad87-91ccb798baa7</parentlevel>
 <displayorder>0</displayorder>
 <toolbaritemtype>toolstripbutton</toolbaritemtype>
 <toolstripitemdisplaystyle>image</toolstripitemdisplaystyle>
 <toolstrippaneltype />
 <toolstripdisplayposition />
 <tdtvisible>true</tdtvisible>
 <shortcutkeys>ctrl+n</shortcutkeys>
 <text>新建地图文档</text>
 <method>new</method>
 <image>/img/new.ico</image>
 <expression />
 <assembly />
 </menuoptions>
 <menuoptions>
 <id>9c6238d5-b47d-4b08-933c-ea7c74f6b586</id>
 <parentlevel>3766e9a2-7955-44eb-ad87-91ccb798baa7</parentlevel>
 <displayorder>1</displayorder>
 <toolbaritemtype>toolstripbutton</toolbaritemtype>
 <toolstripitemdisplaystyle>image</toolstripitemdisplaystyle>
 <toolstrippaneltype />
 <toolstripdisplayposition />
 <tdtvisible>true</tdtvisible>
 <shortcutkeys>ctrl+o</shortcutkeys>
 <text>打开文档</text>
 <method>open</method>
 <image>/ico/open.ico</image>
 <expression>com.linjon.arcgis.plugin.file.opendoccmd</expression>
 <assembly>com.linjon.arcgis.plugin.dll</assembly>
 </menuoptions>
</menus>

希望本文所述对大家的c#程序设计有所帮助。