SpringBoot整合ShardingSphere的示例代码
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2022-03-04 15:25:34
目录二、nacos数据源配置概要: shardingsphere是一套开源的分布式数据库中间件解决方案组成的生态圈,它由sharding-jdbc、sharding-proxy和sharding-si...
概要: shardingsphere是一套开源的分布式数据库中间件解决方案组成的生态圈,它由sharding-jdbc、sharding-proxy和sharding-sidecar(计划中)这3款相互独立的产品组成。 他们均提供标准化的数据分片、分布式事务和数据库治理功能,可适用于如java同构、异构语言、云原生等各种多样化的应用场景。
官网地址:
一、相关依赖
<dependency> <groupid>io.shardingsphere</groupid> <artifactid>sharding-core</artifactid> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>io.shardingsphere</groupid> <artifactid>sharding-jdbc-spring-namespace</artifactid> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency>
二、nacos数据源配置
sharding: datasource: db0: driverclassname: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo0 username: root password: 123456 db1: driverclassname: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo1 username: root password: 123456
三、项目配置
bootstrap-dev.properties spring: application: name: demo cloud: nacos: server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 config: namespace: 9c6b8156-d045-463d-8fe6-4658ce78d0cc file-extension: yml
sqlsessionconfig
package com.example.demo.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.paginationinterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.mybatissqlsessionfactorybean; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.interceptor; import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer; import org.slf4j.logger; import org.slf4j.loggerfactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.support.pathmatchingresourcepatternresolver; import javax.sql.datasource; @configuration public class sqlsessionconfig { private logger logger = loggerfactory.getlogger(sqlsessionconfig.class); @bean("mysqlsessionfactorybean") public mybatissqlsessionfactorybean createsqlsessionfactory(@qualifier("datasource") datasource datasource, @qualifier("paginationinterceptor") paginationinterceptor paginationinterceptor) { // mybatissqlsessionfactory mybatissqlsessionfactorybean sqlsessionfactorybean = null; try { // 实例sessionfactory sqlsessionfactorybean = new mybatissqlsessionfactorybean(); // 配置数据源 sqlsessionfactorybean.setdatasource(datasource); // 设置 mybatis-plus 分页插件 interceptor [] plugins = {paginationinterceptor}; sqlsessionfactorybean.setplugins(plugins); // 加载mybatis配置文件 pathmatchingresourcepatternresolver resourcepatternresolver = new pathmatchingresourcepatternresolver(); sqlsessionfactorybean.setmapperlocations(resourcepatternresolver.getresources("classpath*:mapper/*.xml")); } catch (exception e) { logger.error("创建sqlsession连接工厂错误:{}", e.getmessage()); } return sqlsessionfactorybean; } @bean public mapperscannerconfigurer mygetmapperscannerconfigurer() { mapperscannerconfigurer mymapperscannerconfigurer = new mapperscannerconfigurer(); mymapperscannerconfigurer.setbasepackage("com.example.demo.mapper"); mymapperscannerconfigurer.setsqlsessionfactorybeanname("mysqlsessionfactorybean"); return mymapperscannerconfigurer; } }
datasourceconfig
package com.example.demo.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource; import io.shardingsphere.api.config.rule.shardingruleconfiguration; import io.shardingsphere.shardingjdbc.api.shardingdatasourcefactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import javax.sql.datasource; import java.sql.sqlexception; import java.util.hashmap; import java.util.map; import java.util.properties; @configuration @configurationproperties(prefix = "sharding") public class datasourceconfig { private map<string, druiddatasource> datasource; public map<string, druiddatasource> getdatasource() { return datasource; } public void setdatasource(map<string, druiddatasource> datasource) { this.datasource = datasource; } @bean("datasource") public datasource getdatasource(@qualifier("shardingconfig") shardingruleconfiguration shardingruleconfig, @qualifier("properties") properties properties) throws sqlexception { map<string, datasource> datasourcemap = new hashmap<>(); datasource.foreach(datasourcemap::put); return shardingdatasourcefactory.createdatasource(datasourcemap, shardingruleconfig, new hashmap<>(), properties); } @bean("properties") public properties getproperties(){ // 获取数据源对象 properties props=new properties(); /* * ==== properties取值范围 ==== * * sql_show("sql.show", string.valueof(boolean.false), boolean.type), * acceptor_size("acceptor.size", string.valueof(runtime.getruntime().availableprocessors() * 2), integer.type), * executor_size("executor.size", string.valueof(0), integer.type), * max_connections_size_per_query("max.connections.size.per.query", string.valueof(1), integer.type), * proxy_frontend_flush_threshold("proxy.frontend.flush.threshold", string.valueof(128), integer.type), * proxy_transaction_type("proxy.transaction.type", "local", string.class), * proxy_opentracing_enabled("proxy.opentracing.enabled", string.valueof(boolean.false), boolean.type), * proxy_backend_use_nio("proxy.backend.use.nio", string.valueof(boolean.false), boolean.type), * proxy_backend_max_connections("proxy.backend.max.connections", string.valueof(8), integer.type), * proxy_backend_connection_timeout_seconds("proxy.backend.connection.timeout.seconds", string.valueof(60), integer.type), * check_table_metadata_enabled("check.table.metadata.enabled", string.valueof(boolean.false), boolean.type); */ props.put("sql.show", "true"); return props; } }
shardingruleconfig
package com.example.demo.config; import io.shardingsphere.api.config.rule.shardingruleconfiguration; import io.shardingsphere.core.yaml.sharding.yamlshardingconfiguration; import io.shardingsphere.core.yaml.sharding.yamlshardingruleconfiguration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.value; import java.io.file; @configuration public class shardingruleconfig implements applicationcontextaware { /* 获取环境变量 */ @value("${spring.profiles.active}") private string profile; @bean("shardingconfig") public shardingruleconfiguration getshardingruleconfig() throws exception { // 获取yml路由规则配置文件 file yamlfile = new file("src/main/resources/sharding/" + profile + "/sharding.yml"); yamlshardingconfiguration yamlshardingruleconfiguration = yamlshardingconfiguration.unmarshal(yamlfile); yamlshardingruleconfiguration shardingrule = yamlshardingruleconfiguration.getshardingrule(); if (null == shardingrule) { throw new exception("yamlshardingruleconfiguration is null!"); } return shardingrule.getshardingruleconfiguration(); } }
src/main/resources/dev/sharding.yml
shardingrule: tables: user: actualdatanodes: db${0..1}.user${0..1} databasestrategy: inline: shardingcolumn: id algorithmexpression: db${id % 2} tablestrategy: inline: shardingcolumn: id algorithmexpression: user${id % 2}
注:修复相同路由字段导致部分分表无法落地数据,可以自定义相应规则,例如修改为以下配置:
shardingrule: tables: user: actualdatanodes: db${0..1}.user${0..1} databasestrategy: inline: shardingcolumn: id algorithmexpression: db${math.round(id / 2) % 2} tablestrategy: inline: shardingcolumn: id algorithmexpression: user${id % 2}
四、验证
2020-05-11 09:51:09.239 info 6352 --- [ main] trationdelegate$beanpostprocessorchecker : bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.configurationpropertiesrebinderautoconfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.configurationpropertiesrebinderautoconfiguration$$enhancerbyspringcglib$$dd8e22ae] is not eligible for getting processed by all beanpostprocessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: spring boot :: (v2.2.6.release) 2020-05-11 09:51:09.479 info 6352 --- [ main] c.a.c.n.c.nacospropertysourcebuilder : loading nacos data, dataid: 'demo', group: 'default_group', data: spring: profiles: active: dev sharding: datasource: db0: driverclassname: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://106.13.181.6:3306/demo0 username: root password: 123456 db1: driverclassname: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://106.13.181.6:3306/demo1 username: root password: 123456 2020-05-11 09:51:09.489 warn 6352 --- [ main] c.a.c.n.c.nacospropertysourcebuilder : ignore the empty nacos configuration and get it based on dataid[demo.yml] & group[default_group] 2020-05-11 09:51:09.495 warn 6352 --- [ main] c.a.c.n.c.nacospropertysourcebuilder : ignore the empty nacos configuration and get it based on dataid[demo-dev.yml] & group[default_group] 2020-05-11 09:51:09.495 info 6352 --- [ main] b.c.propertysourcebootstrapconfiguration : located property source: compositepropertysource {name='nacos', propertysources=[nacospropertysource {name='demo-dev.yml'}, nacospropertysource {name='demo.yml'}, nacospropertysource {name='demo'}]} 2020-05-11 09:51:09.499 info 6352 --- [ main] com.example.demo.demoapplication : the following profiles are active: dev 2020-05-11 09:51:09.965 warn 6352 --- [ main] o.m.s.mapper.classpathmapperscanner : skipping mapperfactorybean with name 'usermapper' and 'com.example.demo.mapper.usermapper' mapperinterface. bean already defined with the same name! 2020-05-11 09:51:09.965 warn 6352 --- [ main] o.m.s.mapper.classpathmapperscanner : no mybatis mapper was found in '[com.example.demo.mapper]' package. please check your configuration. 2020-05-11 09:51:09.966 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.configurationclasspostprocessor : cannot enhance @configuration bean definition 'sqlsessionconfig' since its singleton instance has been created too early. the typical cause is a non-static @bean method with a beandefinitionregistrypostprocessor return type: consider declaring such methods as 'static'. 2020-05-11 09:51:09.989 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.genericscope : beanfactory id=3955a554-148e-313a-91f9-d6a10f2dc8c3 2020-05-11 09:51:10.150 info 6352 --- [ main] trationdelegate$beanpostprocessorchecker : bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.configurationpropertiesrebinderautoconfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.configurationpropertiesrebinderautoconfiguration$$enhancerbyspringcglib$$dd8e22ae] is not eligible for getting processed by all beanpostprocessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2020-05-11 09:51:10.380 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.tomcatwebserver : tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2020-05-11 09:51:10.386 info 6352 --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.http11nioprotocol : initializing protocolhandler ["http-nio-8080"] 2020-05-11 09:51:10.387 info 6352 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.standardservice : starting service [tomcat] 2020-05-11 09:51:10.387 info 6352 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.standardengine : starting servlet engine: [apache tomcat/9.0.33] 2020-05-11 09:51:10.507 info 6352 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.c.[tomcat].[localhost].[/] : initializing spring embedded webapplicationcontext 2020-05-11 09:51:10.508 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.contextloader : root webapplicationcontext: initialization completed in 994 ms 2020-05-11 09:51:10.770 info 6352 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.hikaridatasource : hikaripool-1 - starting... 2020-05-11 09:51:11.562 info 6352 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.hikaridatasource : hikaripool-1 - start completed. 2020-05-11 09:51:11.570 info 6352 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.hikaridatasource : hikaripool-2 - starting... 2020-05-11 09:51:12.226 info 6352 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.hikaridatasource : hikaripool-2 - start completed. _ _ |_ _ _|_. ___ _ | _ | | |\/|_)(_| | |_\ |_)||_|_\ / | 3.3.1 2020-05-11 09:51:12.876 warn 6352 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.urlconfigurationsource : no urls will be polled as dynamic configuration sources. 2020-05-11 09:51:12.877 info 6352 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.urlconfigurationsource : to enable urls as dynamic configuration sources, define system property archaius.configurationsource.additionalurls or make config.properties available on classpath. 2020-05-11 09:51:12.880 warn 6352 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.urlconfigurationsource : no urls will be polled as dynamic configuration sources. 2020-05-11 09:51:12.880 info 6352 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.urlconfigurationsource : to enable urls as dynamic configuration sources, define system property archaius.configurationsource.additionalurls or make config.properties available on classpath. 2020-05-11 09:51:13.019 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.threadpooltaskexecutor : initializing executorservice 'applicationtaskexecutor' 2020-05-11 09:51:13.257 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.threadpooltaskscheduler : initializing executorservice 2020-05-11 09:51:13.477 info 6352 --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.http11nioprotocol : starting protocolhandler ["http-nio-8080"] 2020-05-11 09:51:13.495 info 6352 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.tomcatwebserver : tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '' 2020-05-11 09:51:13.554 info 6352 --- [ main] c.a.c.n.registry.nacosserviceregistry : nacos registry, default_group demo 10.118.37.75:8080 register finished 2020-05-11 09:51:13.621 info 6352 --- [ main] com.example.demo.demoapplication : started demoapplication in 5.276 seconds (jvm running for 6.226) 2020-05-11 09:51:16.719 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.a.c.c.c.[tomcat].[localhost].[/] : initializing spring dispatcherservlet 'dispatcherservlet' 2020-05-11 09:51:16.720 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet : initializing servlet 'dispatcherservlet' 2020-05-11 09:51:16.730 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet : completed initialization in 10 ms 2020-05-11 09:51:16.792 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] com.example.demo.config.logaspect : 请求信息: 【请求地址】:/demo/create 【请求头】:content-type = application/json, user-agent = postmanruntime/7.24.0, accept = */*, postman-token = 25dbfb89-782d-45b2-bbb1-b41380c27af7, host = localhost:8080, accept-encoding = gzip, deflate, br, connection = keep-alive, content-length = 61 【请求方法】:string com.example.demo.controller.usercontroller.create(userdto) 【请求参数】:[userdto(id=123458, name=zhangsan, phone=17751033130, sex=1)] 2020-05-11 09:51:16.832 debug 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.example.demo.mapper.usermapper.insert : ==> preparing: insert into user ( id, name, sex, phone, create_time, enable, version ) values ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ) 2020-05-11 09:51:16.848 debug 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.example.demo.mapper.usermapper.insert : ==> parameters: 123458(long), zhangsan(string), man(string), 17751033130(string), 2020-05-11t09:51:16.797(localdatetime), true(boolean), 1(long) 2020-05-11 09:51:16.905 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] shardingsphere-sql : rule type: sharding 2020-05-11 09:51:16.905 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] shardingsphere-sql : logic sql: insert into user ( id, name, sex, phone, create_time, enable, version ) values ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ) 2020-05-11 09:51:16.905 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] shardingsphere-sql : sqlstatement: insertstatement(super=dmlstatement(super=io.shardingsphere.core.parsing.parser.sql.dml.insert.insertstatement@362afd05), columns=[column(name=id, tablename=user), column(name=name, tablename=user), column(name=sex, tablename=user), column(name=phone, tablename=user), column(name=create_time, tablename=user), column(name=enable, tablename=user), column(name=version, tablename=user)], generatedkeyconditions=[], insertvalues=insertvalues(insertvalues=[insertvalue(type=values, expression=( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ), parameterscount=7)]), columnslistlastposition=71, generatekeycolumnindex=-1, insertvalueslistlastposition=105) 2020-05-11 09:51:16.905 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] shardingsphere-sql : actual sql: db0 ::: insert into user0 ( id, name, sex, phone, create_time, enable, version ) values ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ) ::: [[123458, zhangsan, man, 17751033130, 2020-05-11t09:51:16.797, true, 1]] 2020-05-11 09:51:17.132 debug 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.example.demo.mapper.usermapper.insert : <== updates: 1 2020-05-11 09:51:17.135 info 6352 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] com.example.demo.config.logaspect : 执行结果: 【响应结果】:"ok" 【执行耗时】:343毫秒
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