阿里云服务器安装配置redis的方法并且加入到开机启动(推荐)

系统aliyunlinux

一、安装redis（我把redis安装在了/alidata/server/redis下）

 去http://redis.io/download下载redis用ftp工具传到服务器或者按照redis官网写的步骤进行操作
   wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.18.tar.gz//下载
   tar xzf redis-2.8.18.tar.gz//解压
   cd redis-2.8.18
   make//编译

二、 配置redis 

cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf#复制一份redis配置文件到etc目录下
   打开redis配置文件vi /etc/redis.conf
   修改
   daemonize yes#是否作为守护进程运行
   dir /var/lib/redis/  缓存存放位置
   useradd redis  #增加redis用户
   mkdir -p /var/lib/redis#创建db文件夹
   chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis #db文件放在这里

三、编辑启动脚本（网上找的）

<span style="font-family:microsoft yahei;font-size:14px;"># description: start and stop redis 
path=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin 
redisport=6379 
exec=/alidata/server/redis-2.8.18/src/redis-server 
redis_cli=/alidata/server/redis-2.8.18/src/redis-cli 
pidfile=/var/run/redis.pid 
conf="/etc/redis.conf" 
case "$1" in 
 start) 
  if [ -f $pidfile ] 
  then 
   echo "$pidfile exists, process is already running or crashed." 
  else 
   echo "starting redis server..." 
   $exec $conf 
  fi 
  if [ "$?"="0" ] 
  then 
   echo "redis is running..." 
  fi 
  ;; 
 stop) 
  if [ ! -f $pidfile ] 
  then 
   echo "$pidfile exists, process is not running." 
  else 
   pid=$(cat $pidfile) 
   echo "stopping..." 
   $redis_cli -p $redisport -a $auth shutdown  
   sleep 2 
   while [ -x $pidfile ] 
   do 
    echo "waiting for redis to shutdown..." 
    sleep 1 
   done 
   echo "redis stopped" 
  fi 
  ;; 
 restart|force-reload) 
  ${0} stop 
  ${0} start 
  ;; 
 *) 
  echo "usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 
  exit 1 
esac</span> 

四、加入开机启动项

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

增加

/etc/init.d/redis start

五、测试

在你的站点目录下创建一个php文件

$redis = new redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
$redis->set('test', '11111');
echo $redis->get('test');

好了到此为止就配置好了redis,由于本人新手也是在摸索中配置了如有不对的地方欢迎大家指正，不胜感激！