Ruby在cmd下中文显示乱码以及不支持OpenSSL的问题解决

中文乱码解决办法
cmd下中文不能输入

将cmd代码页改成936：

chcp 936

ruby 读取中文强制设置为utf-8

可以在文件中加一个注释语句 # encoding: utf-8，ruby就会用utf-8格式载入

cmd输出乱码

这个解决不掉， 我看到有人用了一个第三方库来解决输出 

require 'iconv' 
cov = iconv.new( 'gbk', 'utf-8')   
puts cov.iconv("北京奥运会!")

ps: ruby程序中，最好不要出现中文，注释除外

解决ruby不支持openssl的问题
在rhel 5.4 x86_64安装rails的时候，提示ruby不支持openssl

进入$ruby_home/ext/openssl目录， 执行 ruby exconf.rb，出现如下错误：

=== openssl for ruby configurator === 
=== checking for system dependent stuff... === 
checking for t_open() in -lnsl... no 
checking for socket() in -lsocket... no 
checking for assert.h... yes 
=== checking for required stuff... === 
checking for openssl/ssl.h... no 
=== checking for required stuff failed. === 
makefile wasn't created. fix the errors above.

提示没有找到ssl.h, 从http://www.openssl.org/ 下载了openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz。 解压，执行configure && make && make install. 回到$ruby_home/ext/openssl重新执行

ruby extconf.rb --with-openssl-include=/usr/local/ssl/include/ --with-openssl-lib=/usr/local/ssl/lib

成功。但接下来执行make时 又出现新的错误：

~/sources/ruby-1.8.7-p174/ext/openssl$ sudo make

gcc -shared -o openssl.so ossl_x509.o ossl_x509cert.o ossl_x509crl.o ossl_pkcs7.o ossl_cipher.o ossl_pkey_dh.o ossl_ssl_session.o ossl_x509attr.o ossl_x509ext.o ossl_ocsp.o ossl_asn1.o ossl_x509name.o ossl_x509revoked.o ossl_rand.o ossl_pkcs12.o ossl_x509store.o ossl_ssl.o ossl.o ossl_digest.o ossl_config.o ossl_pkcs5.o ossl_bio.o ossl_pkey_dsa.o ossl_pkey.o ossl_x509req.o ossl_pkey_ec.o ossl_hmac.o openssl_missing.o ossl_ns_spki.o ossl_pkey_rsa.o ossl_engine.o ossl_bn.o -l. -l/usr/local/ruby/lib -wl,-r/usr/local/ruby/lib -l/usr/local/ssl/lib -wl,-r/usr/local/ssl/lib -l. -rdynamic -wl,-export-dynamic  -lssl -lcrypto -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm  -lc

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a(s2_meth.o): relocation r_x86_64_32 against `a local symbol'

 can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fpic

/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [openssl.so] error 1

提示重新试过编译openssl时带上-fpic参数 。于是重新编译openssl

.confile -fpic