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JavaScript 中的replace方法说明_javascript技巧

程序员文章站 2022-04-08 22:00:00
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第一次发现JavaScript中replace() 方法如果直接用str.replace("-","!") 只会替换第一个匹配的字符.
而str.replace(/\-/g,"!")则可以替换掉全部匹配的字符(g为全局标志)。

replace()
The replace() method returns the string that results when you replace text matching its first argument
(a regular expression) with the text of the second argument (a string).
If the g (global) flag is not set in the regular expression declaration, this method replaces only the first
occurrence of the pattern. For example,

var s = "Hello. Regexps are fun.";s = s.replace(/\./, "!"); // replace first period with an exclamation pointalert(s);

produces the string “Hello! Regexps are fun.” Including the g flag will cause the interpreter to
perform a global replace, finding and replacing every matching substring. For example,

var s = "Hello. Regexps are fun.";s = s.replace(/\./g, "!"); // replace all periods with exclamation pointsalert(s);

yields this result: “Hello! Regexps are fun!”