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JS中如何判断传过来的JSON数据中是否存在某字段_javascript技巧

程序员文章站 2022-04-08 10:03:00
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如何判断传过来的JSON数据中,某个字段是否存在,

1.obj["key"] != undefined

这种有缺陷,如果这个key定义了,并且就是很2的赋值为undefined,那么这句就会出问题了。

2.!("key" in obj)
3.obj.hasOwnProperty("key")

这两种方法就比较好了,推荐使用。

答案原文:

Actually, checking for undefined-ness is not an accurate way of testing whether a key exists. What if the key exists but the value is actually undefined?

var obj = { key: undefined };
obj["key"] != undefined // false, but the key exists!

You should instead use the in operator:

"key" in obj // true, regardless of the actual value

If you want to check if a key doesn't exist, remember to use parenthesis:

!("key" in obj) // true if "key" doesn't exist in object
!"key" in obj // ERROR! Equivalent to "false in obj"

Or, if you want to particularly test for properties of the object instance (and not inherited properties), usehasOwnProperty:

obj.hasOwnProperty("key") // true

相关标签: JSON数据 字段