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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建

程序员文章站 2022-04-07 16:21:32
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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 操作系统 : [CentOS6.0] 服务器 : [nginx-1.1.8] PHP : [php-5.2.6] 数据库 : [mysql-5.1.59] ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 准备安装软件(download) 1[n

linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]

服务器　　　　　: [nginx-1.1.8]

PHP　　　　　　: [php-5.2.6]

数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

准备安装软件(download)

1>[nginx-1.1.8] http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz

2>[php-5.2.6] http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz

3>[php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz] http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz

4>[mysql-5.1.59] http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz

5>[libxml2-2.6.30] http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1

6>[libmcrypt-2.5.8] http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download

7>[zlib-1.2.3] http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download

8>[libpng-1.2.31] http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

9>[jpegsrc.v6b] http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1

10>[freetype-2.3.5] http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

11>[autoconf-2.61] http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

12>[gd-2.0.35] http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=

13>[ncurses-5.6] http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

14>[pcre-8.10] http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download

15>[openssl-1.0.0e] http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】

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  1. yum install gcc
  2. yum install gcc-c++

2>【开放80、3306、22端口】

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  1. #关闭防火墙
  2. service iptables stop
  3. vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
  4. #添加
  5. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  6. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
  7. -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
  8. #重启防火墙
  9. service iptables restart

3>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】 4>【安装libxml2】

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  1. tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
  2. cd libxml2-2.6.30
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
  4. make
  5. make install

5>【安装libmcrypt】

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  1. tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  2. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
  4. make
  5. make install

6>【安装libxml2-devel】

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  1. yum install libxml2-devel

7>【安装zlib】

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  1. tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
  2. cd zlib-1.2.3
  3. ./configure
  4. make
  5. make install

8>【安装libpng】

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  1. tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
  2. cd libpng-1.2.31
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
  4. make
  5. make install

9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

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  1. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
  2. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
  3. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
  4. mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
  5. mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
  7. tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
  8. cd jpeg-6b
  9. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
  10. make
  11. make install

10>【安装freetype】

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  1. tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
  2. cd freetype-2.3.5
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
  4. make
  5. make install

11>【安装autoconf】

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  1. tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
  2. cd autoconf-2.61
  3. ./configure
  4. make
  5. make install

12>【安装gd】

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  1. tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
  2. cd gd-2.0.35
  3. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
  4. make
  5. make install

13>【pcre-8.10】

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  1. tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
  2. cd pcre-8.10
  3. ./configure
  4. make
  5. make install

14>【安装openssl】

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  1. tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
  2. cd openssl-1.0.0e
  3. ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
  4. make
  5. make install

15>【安装nginx】

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  1. groupadd www
  2. useradd -g www www
  3. tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
  4. cd nginx-1.1.8
  5. ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
  6. make
  7. make install

16>【安装ncurses】

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  1. tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
  2. cd ncurses-5.6
  3. ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
  4. make
  5. make install

17>【安装mysql】

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  1. groupadd mysql
  2. useradd -g mysql mysql
  3. tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
  4. cd mysql-5.1.59
  5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
  6. make
  7. make install
  9. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  10. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  11. chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
  12. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
  13. chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
  15. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
  16. cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  17. chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  18. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  19. chkconfig --add mysqld
  20. chkconfig --list mysqld
  21. chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
  23. #配置mysql
  24. cd /usr/local/mysql
  25. #简单的测试
  26. bin/mysqladmin version
  27. #查看所有mysql参数
  28. bin/mysqladmin Variables
  29. #没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
  30. bin/mysql -uroot
  31. DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
  32. FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
  33. #设置root密码为123456
  34. SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
  35. #配置可远程连接mysql
  36. use mysql
  37. SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
  38. DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
  39. DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
  40. UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
  41. #重启mysql
  42. service mysqld restart

18>【安装php】

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  1. tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
  2. gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
  4. cd php-5.2.6
  5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
  6. make
  7. make install
  8. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  9. #修改php-fpm.conf
  10. vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  11. #查找63,66行将注释去掉
  12. value name="user">nobodyvalue>
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