欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

web自动化测试(一)Selenium 3使用系列问题集

程序员文章站 2022-04-04 22:18:50
...

Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的工具。Selenium测试直接运行在浏览器中,就像真正的用户在操作一样。本文主要讲述的是web测试中Selenium 3使用的问题集以及解决方案。

1. 无法启动FireFox--geckodriver

运行 driver=webdriver.Firefox()

运行报错:
Exception AttributeError: "'Service' object has no attribute 'process'" in <boun
d method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object a
t 0x028940B0>> ignored

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver' executabl needs to be in PATH.

解决方案:

下载https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases 最新版,把geckodriver.exe加到系统path路径下,即可解决此问题。

2. Firefox默认安装,但找不到启动路径

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line

解决方案:

加入这几行代码就可以解决。

from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)

3. 无法启动IE 的问题

driver = webdriver.Ie()

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'IEDriverServer.exe' executable needs to be in PATH. Please download from http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and read up at https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver

Exception AttributeError: "'Service' object has no attribute 'process'" in <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.ie.service.Service object at 0x0276B6F0>> ignored

解决方案:

这里下载驱动: http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=3.0/,把IEDriverServer.exe放到系统path目录即可。

【推荐课程:Python视频课程

以上就是web自动化测试(一)Selenium 3使用系列问题集的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!