css中rem+vw布局的原理,grid布局与仿img.baidu.com实例

程序员文章站 2022-03-03 21:02:49

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rem+VW布局优势与技巧

此布局优势:元素动态适配页面宽度
通常将html元素的font-size设置为calc(100vw / 3.75)
尽管vm可做到无比丝滑的动态设置元素大小,但为了防止过小,或过大,最好用媒体查询来约束
grid布局优势
1、固定和灵活的轨道尺寸;
2、可以使用行号,名称或通过定位网格区域将项目放置在网格上的精确位置;
3、可以将多个项目放入网格单元格或区域中,它们可以彼此部分重叠。

grid布局属性

grid布局容器属性

grid布局中,grid容器使用grid-template-rows属性来控制布局显示网络需要的行数；
grid布局中,grid容器使用grid-template-columns属性来控制布局显示网络需要的列数；
grid布局中,grid容器使用grid-auto-rows;属性来控制布局隐式网络的大小
grid布局中,grid容器使用gap属性来控制,项目间的间隙
grid布局中,grid容器使用place-content属性来控制,剩余空间的分配方式
grid布局中,grid容器使用place-items属性来控制,项目在”单元格”中的对齐方式,例如下列代码展示了一个简单的grid布局:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="item">item1</div>
    <div class="item">item2</div>
    <div class="item">item3</div>
    <div class="item">item4</div>
    <div class="item">item5</div>
    <div class="item">item6</div>
    <div class="item">item7</div>
    <div class="item">item8</div>
    <div class="item">item9</div>
</div>

<style>
    .container {
        width: 30em;
        height: 30em;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
        grid-template-rows: repeat(3,1fr);
        background-color: cornsilk;
        gap: 10px 10px;
        place-content: center;
        place-items: center;
    }

    .container .item {
            width: 5em;
            height: 5em;
            background-color: darkorchid;
    }
</style>

</body>
</html>

防img.baidu.com

示例代码如下


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

    <div class="container">

        <main>
            <div class="header">
                <div class="top_left">
                    <a href="http://news.baidu.com/"  name="i_news">新闻</a>
                    <a href="https://www.hao123.com/"  name="i_hao123">hao123</a>
                    <a href="http://map.baidu.com/"  name="i_map">地图</a>
                    <a href="https://haokan.baidu.com/?sfrom=baidu-top/"  name="i_video">好看</a>
                    <a href="http://tieba.baidu.com/"  name="i_tieba">贴吧</a>
                    <a href="https://xueshu.baidu.com/" name="i_xueshu">学术</a>
                </div>
                <div class="top_right">
                    <a id="new-userinfo-baiduIndex" href="https://www.baidu.com">百度首页</a>
                    <a id="new-userinfo-baiduIndex" href="https://www.baidu.com">收藏本页</a>
                    <a id="new-userinfo-offical" target="_blank" href="https://image.baidu.com/img/image/imageplus/index.html?fr=image">官方合作</a>
                    <button>登录</button>
                </div>
             </div>
            <div class="dingwei">
                <img src="./img/myimg1.png" alt="" class="baidu"></img>
                <input class="sousuo" type="text"></input>
                <button class="serch">百度一下</button>
                <div class="tip">
                    <label for="">热门搜索:</label>
                    <label for="">壁纸</label>
                    <label for="">头像</label>
                    <label for="">手抄报</label>
                    <label for="">高清美图</label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </main>
        <footer>
            精美合辑
            <div class="container">
                <div class="first">
                    <label for="">城市建筑摄影专题</label>
                </div>
                <div class="second">
                    <label for="">渐变风格插画</label>
                </div>
                <div class="three">
                    <label for="">皮影</label>
                </div>
                <div class="fourth">
                    <label for="">宠物图片</label>
                </div>
                <div class="five">
                    <label for="">航拍地球系列</label>
                </div>
                <div class="six">
                    <label for="">查看更多合辑</label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </footer>

    </div>

    <style>
         .container {
            width: 100%;
            height: 32rem;
            display: grid;

            grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);

            grid-template-rows: 3em minmax(calc(100vh - 21em - 0.6em), 1fr) 18em;
            background-color: white;


        }





        main {

            grid-row-end: span 2;
            grid-column-end: span 3;

            background-image:url(https://img6.bdstatic.com/img/image/pcindex/sunjunpchuazhoutu.JPG);

            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            box-sizing: cover;
            overflow: hidden;
            zoom: 1;
            background-position: center center;
            background-color: yellowgreen;
            background-size: 100%;
        }

        main .header{
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);

            height: 3em;
            display: flex;
            place-content: space-between;
            place-items: center center;


        }

        main .dingwei{

            position: absolute;
            top:25%;
            left: 30%;
        }
        main .dingwei .baidu{
            position: absolute;
            left:150px;
            height: 76px;
            width: 244px;


        }

        main .dingwei .sousuo{
            position:absolute;
            height: 40px;
            width: 496px;
            font: 16px/18px arial;
            outline: 0;
         border: 0;
            top:100px;
            left: 10px;
        }

        main .dingwei .tip{
            width: 400px;
           color: white;
            display: flex;
            position:absolute;
            top:150px;
            left: 100px;
            place-content: space-between;
        }
        main .dingwei .serch {
            position: absolute;
            top: 99px;
            left: 511px;
            cursor: pointer;
            width: 108px;
            height: 44px;
            line-height: 45px;
            padding: 0;
            background: 0 0;
            background-color: #E4E4E5;
            border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
            font-family: Arial;
            font-size: 17px;
            color: #222;
            box-shadow: none;
            font-weight: 400;
            border: 0;
            outline: 0;
        }
        .top_right button{
            background-color: blue;
            color: white;
        }
        footer {
            grid-column-end: span 3;
            background-color: white;
            margin: 15px;
        }
        footer .container{

            display: grid;
            grid-template-rows: repeat(2,1fr);
            grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
            background-color: white;

        }

        footer .container .first{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1595072465,3644073269&amp;fm=193&amp;f=GIF);
            border-radius: 12px;
            background-color: #E3D3D5;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }

        footer .container .second{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1819248061,230866778&amp;fm=193&amp;f=GIF);

            background-color: #005E9C;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }

        footer .container .three{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=2168645659,3174029352&amp;fm=193&amp;f=GIF);

            background-color: #B0A290;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }

        footer .container .fourth{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=4162611394,4275913936&amp;fm=193&amp;f=GIF);

            background-color: #AD8151;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }


        footer .container .five{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=2621658848,3952322712&amp;fm=193&amp;f=GIF);

            background-color: #AD8151;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }



        footer .container .six{
            width: 80%;
            height: 80%;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-sizing: cover;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position: center center;
            background-image: url(https://emoji.cdn.bcebos.com/yunque/shouyebeijingtu.png);

            background-color: #AD8151;
            margin: 15px;
            background-size: 100%;
        }





        footer .container:nth-of-type(n) label
        {
            position: relative;
            top: 160px;
            color: white;
            padding: 0 16px;
            height: 46px;
            line-height: 46px;
            overflow: hidden;
            font-size: 14px;
            white-space: nowrap;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;

        }
        .top_left a,.top_right a{
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
            font:400;
            color: white;
            text-decoration: none;
            margin: 0 0 0 24px;
        }

    </style>
</body>
</html>

执行代码结构如下:
css中rem+vw布局的原理,grid布局与仿img.baidu.com实例

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css中rem+vw布局的原理,grid布局与仿img.baidu.com实例

rem+VW布局优势与技巧

grid布局优势

grid布局属性

grid布局容器属性

防img.baidu.com

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