yum安装zabbix4.2
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2022-04-03 21:41:52
yum部署zabbix-server4.2 前面写到过在已有的lnmp环境下源码部署zabbix-server4.0,这次就写一篇yum部署zabbix-server+mysql的结合。 环境说明: 1.这里我所使用的MySQL版本为8版本,系统版本为CentOS7.4系列操作系统 部署MySQL ......
yum部署zabbix-server4.2
前面写到过在已有的lnmp环境下源码部署zabbix-server4.0,这次就写一篇yum部署zabbix-server+mysql的结合。
环境说明:
1.这里我所使用的mysql版本为8版本,系统版本为centos7.4系列操作系统
部署mysql
1、配置mysql yum源,由于官网源下载很慢,所以这里使用清华大学的镜像源
# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo <<eof [mysql-connectors-community] name=mysql connectors community baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-connectors-community-el7/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-mysql [mysql80-community] name=mysql 8.0 community server baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql80-community-el7/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-mysql eof
2、更新yum源
# yum clean all # yum makecache
3、安装mysql
# yum install mysql-community-server -y
4、启动mysql
# systemctl start mysqld # systemctl enable mysqld
5、查看初始密码并修改密码
# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log 2020-03-31t08:46:17.270127z 5 [note] [my-010454] [server] a temporary password is generated for root@localhost: iwzgfdkdc1-n # mysql -u root -p ... mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by "newpass#123"; query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
6、创建zabbix数据库并创建用户及授权
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4; query ok, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix@123'; query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' with grant option; query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> alter user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by "zabbix@123"; query ok, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
部署zabbix-server
1、安装zabbix镜像源
# rpm -uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm
2、安装zabbix
# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms # yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get -y
3、编辑zabbix-server配置文件,配置数据库账户密码
# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf{,.bck} # cat > /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf <<eof logfile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log logfilesize=0 pidfile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid socketdir=/var/run/zabbix dbname=zabbix dbuser=zabbix dbpassword=zabbix@123 snmptrapperfile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log timeout=4 alertscriptspath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts externalscripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts logslowqueries=3000 statsallowedip=127.0.0.1 eof
4、编辑httpd的子配置文件zabbix.conf,将时区进行更改(20行)
# grep timezone /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value date.timezone asia/shanghai
5、导入zabbix数据库文件
# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.8/create.sql.gz |mysql -u root -pnewpass#123 zabbix # 验证zabbix库中是否有表结构 # mysql -u root -pnewpass#123 -e "show tables from zabbix"
6、启动服务并加入开机自启动
# systemctl start zabbix-server # systemctl start httpd # systemctl enable zabbix-server # systemctl enable httpd
7、web访问并进行安装,默认访问:ip/zabbix
到这里,yum部署zabbix就完成了。其余配置,请参考zabbix系列文章。
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